What is Thermodynamics in Hindi

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Thermodynamics Objective in Hindi for Students

The internal energy depends on

(A) the Mass of the system

(B) Temperature

(C) Both 'A' and 'B'

(D) the Path of the System

Option c - Both 'A' and 'B'

A gas absorbs 200 J of heat and expands against an external pressure of 1.5 atm from a volume of 0.5 lit to 1 lit. The AU is

(A) 525 J

(B) 375 J

(C) 124 J

(D) 200 J

Option c - 124 J

Temperature and heat are

(A) Extensive properties

(B) Intensive properties

(C) Intensive and extensive

(D) Extensive and intensive

Option c - Intensive and extensive

The largest unit of energy is

(A) Joule

(B) Lit-atm

(C) erg

(D) Calorie

Option d - Calorie

In adiabatic compression, internal energy

(A) Increases

(B) Decreases

(C) Remains constant

(D) Zero

Option a - Increases

If work is done on the system then the internal energy of the system

(A) Increases

(B) Decreases

(C) Remains constant

(D) Zero

Option a - Increases

The work done during the expansion of a gas from 4dm³ to 6 dm³ against a constant external pressure of 3 atm is

(A) -6 J

(B) -608 J

(C) + 304 J

(D) -304 J

Option b - -608 J

A process is reversible when

(A) Surrounding and system changes are the same

(B) No boundary between the system and surrounding

(C) Surrounding is always in equilibrium with the system.

(D) The system changes into its surrounding spontaneously.

Option c - Surrounding is always in equilibrium with the system

What will be the change in internal energy when 12 kJ of work is done on the system and 2 kJ of heat is given by the system?

(A) 10 kJ

(B) -10 kJ

(C) 5 kJ

(D) -5 kJ

Option a - 10 kJ

Which one is a state function?

(A) Cp

(B) Cv

(C) Enthalpy

(D) All

Option d - All

q = -W is not true for

(A) Isothermal process

(B) Adiabatic process

(C) Cyclic process

(D) 'A' and 'B' both

Option b - Adiabatic process

A gas expands isothermally and reversibly. The work done by the gas is

(A) Zero

(B) Maximum

(C) Minimum

(D) Both 'A' and 'C'

Option b - Maximum

Surrounding is

(A) A large stock of energy and mass that can exchange with the system.

(B) A portion of the universe is under thermodynamics consideration.

(C) The remaining portion of the universe including the system.

(D) The wall separates the system from its surroundings.

Option a - A large stock of energy and mass that can exchange with the system

An extensive property is

(A) Surface tension

(B) Freezing point

(C) Internal energy

(D) Density

Option c - Internal energy

An open system

(A) Can neither lose or gain energy

(B) Can lose or gain matter and energy

(C) Can lose or gain energy

(D) Can lose or gain matter

Option b - Can lose or gain matter and energy

Which is not an extensive property?

(A) Specific heat

(B) Surface area

(C) Heat

(D) Work

Option a - Specific heat

Identify the intensive quantity from the following

(A) Enthalpy and temperature

(B) Volume and temperature

(C) Enthalpy and volume

(D) Temperature and refractive index

Option d - Temperature and refractive index

We covered all the what is thermodynamics in Hindi above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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