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Best Online Quiz for Geomorphology of India
Which of the following statements about barrier islands are correct?
Barrier islands are narrow stretches of sandy islands that develop offshore, away from the coastline.
They are divided from the mainland by shallow marshes or lagoons.
These regions are unsafe for human settlements because storms and hurricanes can easily wash them away.
Select the correct answer:
A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option c – 2 and 3 only
Which of the following statements about river meanders are correct?
A meander refers to a curved, U-shaped bend in a river’s course.
A tightly curved meander, known as a gooseneck, can later become an oxbow lake due to flooding.
When tectonic uplift occurs, rivers may carve deeper paths along their meandering channels, creating incised meanders.
Select the correct answer:
A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
What type of river load carries the largest rocks along the riverbed?
A) Solution load
B) Suspension load
C) Saltation load
D) Traction load
Option d – Traction load
What landform develops when a river meander is cut off and sealed by sediment?
A) Pothole
B) Levee
C) Oxbow lake
D) Flood plain
Option c – Oxbow lake
Caves, arches, stacks, and stumps are typically shaped by which natural agent?
A) River
B) Wave
C) Limestone
D) Wind
Option b – Wave
Which of the following is not a process of chemical weathering?
A) Carbonation solution
B) Salt crystal growth
C) Hydrolysis
D) Oxidation
Option b – Salt crystal growth
Solifluction, a specific type of soil flow, is commonly seen in:
A) Desert areas
B) Karst landscapes
C) Permafrost regions
D) Savanna areas
Option c – Permafrost regions
Which of the following statements about Barchans are correct?
Barchans are sand dunes found in the Thar Desert of India.
Their wind-facing side has a concave shape with the peak located at the centre.
The ends of a barchan dune curve out and are known as horns.
Select the correct answer:
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 3 only
Option c – 1 and 3 only
Which of the following best describes a Drumlin?
A) It is a hill formed by glacial movement and shaped like a streamlined ridge.
B) It is a city located in Central Europe.
C) It is the name of a river.
D) It is a narrow road in Tibet.
Option a – It is a hill formed by glacial movement and shaped like a streamlined ridge.
In which environment does podzolization usually occur?
A) Cold, high middle latitude regions
B) Coastal low-latitude regions
C) Hot and humid tropical zones
D) Arid desert areas
Option a – Cold, high middle latitude regions
The basket-of-eggs topography is associated with:
A) Eskers
B) Drumlins
C) Cirques
D) Moraines
Option d – Moraines
The process where minerals take in water, expand, and undergo changes is known as:
A) Hydration
B) Oxidation
C) Carbonation
D) Hydrolysis
Option a – Hydration
Which of the following is formed by both river erosion and deposition?
A) Pothole
B) Oxbow lake
C) Levee
D) Rapid
Option b – Oxbow lake
What is the fine-grained surface of a temporary desert lake called?
A) Playa
B) Oasis
C) Natural levee
D) Drumlin
Option a – Playa
Which of the following statements about rocks are correct?
Rocks continuously change their form over time.
Weathering, erosion, and metamorphic processes are key causes of rock transformation.
Select the correct answer:
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which type of weathering is most common in hot, dry desert areas?
A) Chemical weathering
B) Mechanical weathering
C) Biological weathering
D) Leaching
Option b – Mechanical weathering
Which natural event matches the following description?
- Fast-moving snow and ice sliding down steep slopes
- Dangerous for mountain climbers and skiers
- Involves rolling, falling, sliding, and flowing
A) Slump and earthflow
B) Avalanche
C) Rockslide
D) Landslide
Option b – Avalanche
If you see a huge boulder that moved downhill after heavy rain, this was most likely caused by:
A) Erosion
B) Mass wasting
C) Weathering
D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Which Union Territory is the best place to observe moraines, eskers, and outwash plains?
A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
B) Lakshadweep
C) Puducherry
D) Ladakh
Option d – Ladakh
Which of the following statements about landslides are correct?
Landslides only occur on gentle slopes during rainfall.
They are most common in soils rich in clay.
Landslides can also be triggered by earthquakes.
Select the correct answer:
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option b – 2 and 3 only
In which region is Podzolization commonly observed?
A) Monsoon forests
B) Equatorial rainforests
C) Mediterranean forests
D) Taiga forests
Option d – Taiga forests
Which of the following statements about Barchans are accurate?
Barchans are sand dunes shaped like crescents, created by wind that blows steadily from a single direction in desert areas.
The side facing the wind is steep and curved outward, with the highest point at the center.
The tips, or horns, of a Barchan dune face away from the wind’s direction.
Select the correct answer:
A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option a – 1 only
The lowest section of most bolsons usually contains a playa. To which landform type does a playa belong?
A) River-formed landforms
B) Desert landforms
C) Glacier-formed landforms
D) Landforms shaped by periglacial activity
Option b – Desert landforms
Which one of the following is not considered a chemical weathering process?
A) Solution
B) Hydration
C) Reduction
D) Thawing
Option d – Thawing
Which soil type is mainly moved by the force of gravity?
A) Soil transported by glaciers
B) Soil moved by wind
C) Soil shifted by gravity (colluvial soil)
D) Soil transported by rivers
Option c – Soil shifted by gravity (colluvial soil)
What is referred to as ‘duff’?
A) Rock material that has been broken down
B) Plant litter that is partially decayed
C) A small muddy water pool
D) Remains of a dead animal
Option b – Plant litter that is partially decayed
Rapid weathering, mass wasting, erosion, and transportation are examples of which process?
A) Surface wearing and leveling (Denudation)
B) Internal Earth processes
C) Large-scale crustal movement
D) Formation of mountain ranges
Option a – Surface wearing and leveling (Denudation)
Which of the following statements about Salt Weathering are true?
Salt crystals are a highly effective agent in weathering.
Salt crystal growth tends to affect sedimentary rocks more than igneous rocks.
Select the correct answer:
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – 2 only
Which forces contribute to mechanical weathering?
Gravitational pull
Expansion due to heating and cooling
Pressure from water
Select the correct answer:
A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Which branch of science is concerned with the study and classification of Earth’s surface features?
A) Acarology
C) Meteorology
D) Ethology
Option b – Geomorphology
Which type of plains develop as a result of the weathering of soluble rocks like limestone and dolomite?
A) Glacial
B) Karst
C) Desert
D) Deposition
Option b – Karst
What is the process called where natural forces like water, wind, and ice gradually wear away Earth’s surface?
A) Weathering
B) Erosion
C) Sedimentation
D) Metamorphosis
Option b – Erosion
The Sahel region in Africa has faced significant land degradation over the past century due to human influence and climate shifts. What is this phenomenon known as?
A) Desertification
B) Endangering species
C) Failed irrigation
D) Pollution
Option a – Desertification
Which type of landforms are created when streams flowing from higher altitudes spread across low-gradient plains?
A) Flood plains
B) Point bars
C) Alluvial fans
D) Natural levees
Option c – Alluvial fans
Mushroom-shaped rocks are typically formed by which process?
A) Glacial deposition
B) Sea wave deposition
C) Running water erosion
D) Wind erosion
Option d – Wind erosion
Which of the following does not play a key role in soil formation? ( Best Online Quiz for Geomorphology of India MCQ )
A) Climate
B) Parent material
C) Landslides
D) Topography
Option c – Landslides
Which of the following is not considered an effective method to prevent landslides? ( Best Online Quiz for Geomorphology of India MCQ )
A) Constructing retaining walls to stop soil movement
B) Implementing surface drainage systems to manage rain and spring water flow
C) Using hazard maps to detect areas prone to landslides
D) Reducing vegetation cover to stop landslides
Option d – Reducing vegetation cover to stop landslides
Which is the largest Dun valley in India?
A) Harike Dun
B) Nalagarh Dun
C) Kota Dun
D) Dehra Dun
Option d – Dehra Dun
What is meant by the term ‘Moraine’? ( Best Online Quiz for Geomorphology of India MCQ )
A) The melting of snow accumulation
B) Material moved and deposited by glaciers
C) A valley with steep sides and a wide base
D) A high-altitude tributary
Option b – Material moved and deposited by glaciers
What is the name for large deposits of fine sand transported by wind over long distances?
A) Loess
B) Moraines
C) Stacks
D) Mushroom
Option a – Loess
What are oval hills shaped by glacial movement called? ( Best Online Quiz for Geomorphology of India MCQ )
A) Sandur
B) Drumlins
C) Moraines
D) Esker
Option b – Drumlins
Which of the following best describes a shield volcano that is broad, gently sloping, and commonly has mafic magma?
A) Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii
B) Sea-floor volcanism
C) Composite volcano
D) Kimberlite
Option a – Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii
What is the term for the breakdown of rocks on Earth’s surface? ( Best Online Quiz for Geomorphology of India MCQ )
A) Weathering
B) Stacking
C) Meandering
D) Sorting
Option a – Weathering
What is a steep, rocky shoreline that rises almost vertically above sea level called?
A) Sea caves
B) Sea cliff
C) Sea arches
D) Ox-bow lake
Option b – Sea cliff
What is the natural process where Earth’s crust breaks down mechanically or chemically due to atmospheric agents? ( Best Online Quiz for Geomorphology of India MCQ )
A) New rock formation
B) Weathering
C) Solidification of rock
D) Rock watering
Option b – Weathering
An avalanche is classified under which type of natural disaster?
A) Atmospheric
B) Terrestrial
C) Aquatic
D) Biological
Option b – Terrestrial
What is another term for a peripediment commonly found in deserts or semi-arid regions? ( Best Online Quiz for Geomorphology of India MCQ )
A) Inselberg
B) Zeugen
C) Bajada
D) Playa
Option b – Zeugen
‘Pingos’ are associated with which of the following geological processes?
A) Glacial
B) Periglacial
C) Aeolian
D) Fluvial
Option b – Periglacial
Which process describes the expansion of minerals as they absorb water, causing stress within rocks? ( Best Online Quiz for Geomorphology of India MCQ )
A) Hydrolysis
B) Hydration
C) Oxidation
D) Carbonation
Option b – Hydration
Which landforms are shaped by the erosive action of wind? ( Best Online Quiz for Geomorphology of India MCQ )
A) Cirque
B) Stack
C) Zeugen
D) Both Stack and Zeugen
Option c – Zeugen
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