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Concepts Of Child-Centred And Progressive Education CTET MCQ for Students
Quick Quiz
What kind of learning is considered most effective?
a. when knowledge is delivered by an expert teacher
b. when students explore and learn on their own
c. when technology is used to present lessons
d. none of these
Option b – when students explore and learn on their own
Which of the following is not associated with a child-centric approach?
a. learning becomes engaging and meaningful
b. strict focus on syllabus completion within deadlines
c. children have the freedom to develop naturally
d. focus is on overall development of the child
Option b – strict focus on syllabus completion within deadlines
A teacher allows students to choose where to sit and how to work, leading to group discussions and independent reading. A parent objects. How should this be addressed?
a. the parent should file a complaint with the principal
b. the parent should request a change of section
c. the parent should have a discussion with the teacher and express their concern
d. the parent should withdraw the child from school
Option c – the parent should have a discussion with the teacher and express their concern
What best supports creativity in the classroom?
a. teaching the practical importance of academics
b. allowing students to ask questions and supporting their unique talents
c. emphasizing goals and targets early on
d. coaching only for better exam results
Option b – allowing students to ask questions and supporting their unique talents
What is the most vital trait of a primary school teacher?
a. enthusiasm for teaching
b. patience and persistence
c. skill in teaching methods and subject knowledge
d. ability to teach in formal, refined language
Option c – skill in teaching methods and subject knowledge
What reflects the principle of progressive learning?
a. flexible scheduling and seating
b. reliance only on textbooks
c. focus on exam scores
d. frequent testing
Option a – flexible scheduling and seating
How can education shift from teacher-centered to learner-focused?
a. prioritizing exam performance
b. using child-friendly teaching approaches
c. encouraging memorization
d. delivering lectures from the front
Option b – using child-friendly teaching approaches
In a CBSE progressive setting, what is expected of students in terms of social behavior?
a. avoid time-consuming social activities and focus on grades
b. actively participate in group tasks and build social skills
c. conform to rules without raising questions
d. accept what is taught without considering their background
Option b – actively participate in group tasks and build social skills
What idea did John Dewey support in progressive education?
a. democracy has no role in classrooms
b. students should resolve social issues independently
c. curiosity is not natural and must be developed
d. students should remain silent observers
Option b – students should resolve social issues independently
What should teachers do to help learners construct their own knowledge?
a. ensure complete memorization
b. focus on learners’ grades
c. promote active engagement in learning
d. make learners master concepts
Option c – promote active engagement in learning
If children are naturally capable of generating meaning, what is the role of a teacher?
a. to lecture and present content
b. to support and guide learning
c. to command and control the class
d. to act as a negotiator of rules
Option b – to support and guide learning
What is involved in child-focused education?
a. keeping children isolated
b. learning in a limited setting
c. excluding playful activities
d. using hands-on learning methods
Option d – using hands-on learning methods
What does child-centered teaching emphasize?
a. teaching moral values
b. encouraging children to copy the teacher
c. prioritizing children’s voices and involvement
d. allowing total freedom without structure
Option c – prioritizing children’s voices and involvement
Which of the following examples shows a learner-centered classroom?
a. teacher dictating notes to memorize
b. teacher using only textbooks
c. students working in groups with teacher assistance
d. students following behavior rules for rewards
Option c – students working in groups with teacher assistance
In a progressive classroom, what kind of environment should the teacher create?
a. restrictive and controlled
b. excluding inclusive practices
c. based on rote repetition
d. promoting inquiry and discovery
Option d – promoting inquiry and discovery
Who introduced the kindergarten concept?
a. Montessori
b. Dewey
c. Rousseau
d. Froebel
Option d – Froebel
Which view aligns with John Dewey’s philosophy?
a. curiosity must be taught, not innate
b. learners need not get feedback
c. learners actively solve problems
d. democratic classrooms hinder learning
Option c – learners actively solve problems
Dewey’s idea of “Lab Schools” represents what type of education?
a. mechanical and factory-like
b. privately managed
c. state-run
d. forward-thinking and progressive
Option d – forward-thinking and progressive
What classroom element did Dewey see as central to shifting focus from teacher to student?
a. firm discipline
b. democratic interactions
c. free thinking
d. structured instruction
Option b – democratic interactions
According to Dewey, what should schools aim to reflect?
a. just current trends
b. evolution of society and humanity
c. pre-prepared knowledge for understanding
d. none of these
Option a – just current trends
How can better learning opportunities be given to students?
a. by explaining every topic in detail
b. through the use of multiple teaching tools
c. by holding frequent assessments
d. by linking lessons to real-life experiences
Option d – by linking lessons to real-life experiences
A progressive school expects students to
a. construct knowledge through collaboration and activity
b. strictly follow teacher’s instructions
c. score high marks
d. accept everything taught without doubt
Option a – construct knowledge through collaboration and activity
Sarla, a Hindi teacher, avoids giving direct answers. Instead, she lets students discuss and reach conclusions. This is an example of
a. behaviorist method
b. old-fashioned teaching
c. progressive instruction
d. none of these
Option c – progressive instruction
What should a progressive educator always encourage students to do?
a. ask any questions they may have
b. focus only on content-based knowledge
c. actively engage in class discussions
d. occasionally take part in activities
Option c – actively engage in class discussions
Which of these is not a core principle of progressive education?
a. viewing all children as identical
b. using an integrated approach
c. minimizing dependency on textbooks
d. planning curriculum around children’s interests
Option a – viewing all children as identical
Who is the main target of Montessori education?
a. adult women
b. teenagers
c. senior students
d. preschool-aged children
Option d – preschool-aged children
In what kind of classroom do teachers and students collaborate on real-life projects?
a. teacher-dominated
b. socially constructivist
c. old-style
d. constructivist
Option b – socially constructivist
What is the focus of humanistic education?
a. arts and social studies
b. sciences only
c. arts only
d. politics and society
Option a – arts and social studies
What approach should a teacher use to encourage creative responses?
a. deliver lectures
b. ask textbook questions only
c. use open-ended questions
d. maintain strict order
Option c – use open-ended questions
What defines traditional education?
a. students maintain discipline
b. parents are considered primary educators
c. classroom mirrors the community
d. none of these
Option a – students maintain discipline
What is the main principle behind child-centered learning?
a. experiential learning
b. learning through life experiences
c. both of the above
d. neither of the above
Option c – both of the above
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