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Founders of Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdoms mcq for Students
Who were the founders of the Vijayanagara kingdom in 1336?
A) Harihara and Bukka
B) Venkata II
C) Devaraya II
D) Krishnadevaraya
Option a – Harihara and Bukka
In which state is Hampi, the former capital of Vijayanagara, situated?
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Karnataka
D) Telangana
Option c – Karnataka
Which was the primary source of revenue for the Vijayanagara Empire?
A) Land revenue
B) Industrial duty
C) Mining
D) Import duty
Option a – Land revenue
Which ruler of Vijayanagara assumed the title “establisher of the Yavana kingdom”?
A) Krishna Deva Raya
B) Sada Siva Raya
C) Vira Narasimha Raya
D) Achyuta Deva Raya
Option a – Krishna Deva Raya
Harihara and Bukka Raya, the founders of the Vijayanagara Empire, served as ministers under which kingdom?
A) Western Chalukya
B) Kadamba
C) Kampili
D) Eastern Ganga
Option c – Kampili
Who established the Tuluva dynasty in the Vijayanagara Empire?
A) Achyut Deva Raya
B) Deva Raya I
C) Krishna Deva Raya
D) Narsimha Deva Raya
Option d – Narsimha Deva Raya
Which Vijayanagara king gave his daughter in marriage to Firuz Shah Bahmani?
A) Deva Raya I
B) Deva Raya II
C) Krishna Deva Raya
D) Bukka I
Option a – Deva Raya I
The founders of Vijayanagara were originally feudatories of which dynasty?
A) Hoysala
B) Pandya
C) Kakatiya
D) Chola
Option c – Kakatiya
The origin of Carnatic music is linked to which historical dynasty?
A) Bahamani
B) Chola
C) Pandya
D) Vijayanagar
Option d – Vijayanagar
Krishnadeva Raya established a suburban settlement named Nagalapuram in honour of his
A) Father
B) Teacher
C) Sister
D) Mother
Option d – Mother
What was the name for local merchant communities in the Vijayanagara Empire?
A) Narapattis
B) Rachavarus
C) Kudirai Chettis
D) Gajapattis
Option c – Kudirai Chettis
The ‘Pattanulkars’ who migrated from Gujarat to Vijayanagara were engaged in which occupation?
A) Cotton traders
B) Goldsmiths
C) Diamond makers
D) Silk weavers
Option d – Silk weavers
Following the disintegration of the Bahmani kingdom, how many independent states emerged?
A) 3
B) 6
C) 4
D) 5
Option d – 5
While historians call it the Vijayanagara Empire, what was it referred to by its contemporaries?
A) Gajapati Samarajya
B) Karnataka Samrajyamu
C) Andhra Samarajyu
D) Sthalapati Samrajya
Option b – Karnataka Samrajyamu
The Raichur Doab, located between the Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers, was disputed between Vijayanagara and which other kingdom?
A) Malwa
B) Golconda
C) Bahamani
D) Bengal
Option c – Bahamani
Which battle marked the downfall of the Vijayanagara Empire?
A) Battle of Raichur
B) Battle of Haldighati
C) Battle of Talikota
D) Battle of Arcot
Option c – Battle of Talikota
The Provida style of architecture is associated with which empire?
A) Vijayanagar Empire
B) Gupta Empire
C) Mauryan Empire
D) Bahmani Empire
Option a – Vijayanagar Empire
The Anantraj Sagar Tank was constructed by rulers of which empire?
A) Vijayanagara
B) Maratha
C) Pala
D) Chola
Option a – Vijayanagara
In Telugu literature, Krishnadeva Raya authored the work Amuktamalyada on which subject?
A) Statecraft
B) Dance
C) Music
D) Medicine
Option a – Statecraft
What title did the kings of Vijayanagara use to describe themselves?
A) Raya
B) Chakravarthi
C) Nayak
D) Maharaja
Option a – Raya
The Bidar Fort in Karnataka is built in which irregular shape?
A) Circular
B) Rectangular
C) Square
D) Rhomboid
Option d – Rhomboid
Which of the following was NOT part of the Vijayanagara Empire’s territory?
A) Tamil
B) Telugu
C) Karnataka
D) Maratha
Option d – Maratha
In Vijayanagara society, the village servants or functionaries formed groups known as
A) Vellalars
B) Ayagars
C) Nayakas
D) Amaranayakas
Option b – Ayagars
Which Portuguese traveller visited Vijayanagara during the reign of Krishnadevaraya?
A) Nicolo de Conti
B) Ludovico de Varthema
C) Domingo Paes
D) Athanasius Nikitin
Option c – Domingo Paes
The capital city of Krishnadevaraya’s reign, Vijayanagara, stood along the banks of which river?
A) Tungabhadra
B) Krishna
C) Mahanadi
D) Godavari
Option a – Tungabhadra
Which Vijayanagara ruler was responsible for constructing a large dam across the Tungabhadra River and building an extended canal-aqueduct to supply the capital?
A) Devaraya I
B) Mallikarjuna
C) Vira Vijaya
D) Virupaksha
Option a – Devaraya I
In Medieval India, which ruler granted the Portuguese the right to establish a fort at Bhatkal?
A) Narasimha Saluva
B) Krishnadevaraya
C) Yusuf Adil Shah
D) Muhammad Shah III
Option b – Krishnadevaraya
The historic structure known as the Mahanavami Dibba can be found in which location?
A) Ujjain
B) Gaur
C) Hampi
D) Mandu
Option c – Hampi
Identify the correct statement(s) regarding the Mahanavami Dibba: Statement 1: It referred to a huge container of sweets distributed during the Mahanavami celebrations. Statement 2: It referred to a grand elevated platform adorned with intricate relief carvings at its Base.
A) Statement 1 only
B) Statement 2 only
C) Neither Statement 1 nor 2
D) Both Statement 1 and 2
Option b – Statement 2 only
Which of the following statements about Krishnadevaraya’s military campaigns are accurate? Statement 1: Early in his rule, he launched an expedition against the ruler of Orissa. Statement 2: In 1520 CE, he seized Raichur Fort from Ismail Adil Khan. Statement 3: He reinstated Sultan Mahmud Shah and adopted the title Yavana-rajya-sthapan-acharya.
A) 1 and 3 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 2 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Which of the following statements regarding the royal center of the Vijayanagara Empire are correct? Statement 1: The royal center occupied the south-western part of the city. Statement 2: It contained more than sixty temples. Statement 3: About thirty complexes in the area have been identified as palaces.
A) Statement 1 only
B) Statement 2 only
C) Statements 1 and 2 only
D) Statements 1, 2 and 3
Option d – Statements 1, 2 and 3
Which was the last ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire?
A) Saluva dynasty
B) Tuluva dynasty
C) Sangam dynasty
D) Aravidu dynasty
Option d – Aravidu dynasty
Who established the Bahmani Sultanate and adopted the title “Bahman Shah” after taking the throne?
A) Muhammad Shah
B) Ghiyas ud din Tahmatan Shah
C) Daud Shah
D) Alauddin Hasan
Option d – Alauddin Hasan
The title “Chief of the Merchants” (Malikut-Tujjar) was awarded to Mahmud Gawan by which ruler of the Bahmani kingdom?
A) Mohammad Shah
B) Humayun Shah
C) Bahman Shah
D) Nizamuddin Ahmad II
Option b – Humayun Shah
Under the Bahmani rule, who was responsible for governing the provinces?
A) Afaki
B) Tarafdar
C) Amir
D) Khaleesa
Option b – Tarafdar
Which Bahmani ruler moved the capital from Gulbarga to Bidar?
A) Ahmad Shah
B) Humayun
C) Mujahid Shah
D) Firuz Shah
Option a – Ahmad Shah
In the Bahmani Sultanate, what did the term “Taraf” refer to?
A) Tax
B) Merchant
C) Province
D) Horse
Option c – Province
Which of the following was not formed as an independent state after the Bahmani Empire’s breakup in the 16th century?
A) Ahmednagar
B) Golconda
C) Gaur
D) Bidar
Option c – Gaur
Identify the INCORRECT pair of a famous minaret in India and its year of construction:
A) Char Minar – 1664 CE
B) Shaheed Minar – 1828 CE
C) Chand Minar – 1435 CE
D) Jhulta Minar – 1452 CE
Option a – Char Minar – 1664 CE
The tomb of Ahmad Shah Al Wali Bahmani is situated in:
A) Fatehpur Sikri
B) Agra
C) Ashtoor
D) Ajmer
Option c – Ashtoor
The Bahmani architectural monuments at Gulbarga, Karnataka, are examples of which style?
A) Mameluke
B) Sikh
C) Deccan
D) Nagara
Option c – Deccan
The artisans of Bidar were celebrated for their inlay craft using which Metals?
A) Bronze and Silver
B) Gold and Bronze
C) Copper and Silver
D) Gold and Copper
Option c – Copper and Silver
Which of the following statements about the Amaranayakas of Vijayanagara are correct? Statement 1: They served as military commanders and were granted territories to govern by the Raya. Statement 2: They were paid in cash for their service and for maintaining their troops. Statement 3: They kept a fixed number of soldiers and elephants. Statement 4: They offered annual tribute and personally appeared in the royal court with gifts to demonstrate loyalty.
A) 1, 2, 3 and 4
B) 1, 3 and 4 only
C) 1, 2 and 3 only
D) 2 and 4 only
Option b – 1, 3 and 4 only
The Battle of Rakshasi–Tangadi is more famously known as:
A) Battle of Talikota
B) Battle of Khanwa
C) Battle of Panipat
D) Battle of Dharmat
Option a – Battle of Talikota
Abdur Razzak, who visited Vijayanagara, noted a flower considered as essential as Food by the people. Which flower was it?
A) Jasmine
B) Lotus
C) Rose
D) Hibiscus
Option a – Jasmine
Domingo Paes described a king as “medium height, fair-skinned, well-built, slightly stout, with smallpox marks on his face.” Who was this king?
A) Krishnadevaraya
B) Ram Raya
C) Devaraya II
D) Devaraya I
Option a – Krishnadevaraya
Domingo Paes, the Medieval traveller, wrote about the city of:
A) Madurai
B) Vijayanagara
C) Arikamedu
D) Gingee
Option b – Vijayanagara
Which Telugu literary work on statecraft was authored by Krishnadevaraya?
A) Amuktamalyada
B) Jambavati Kalyanam
C) Rayavachakamu
D) Satyavadu Parinaya
Option a – Amuktamalyada
The region between Gulbarga and Vijayanagara (Hampi) is traversed by which two rivers?
A) Narmada and Godavari
B) Mahanadi and Godavari
C) Krishna and Tungabhadra
D) Kaveri and Periyar
Option c – Krishna and Tungabhadra
In the 15th century, Abdur Razzak, the Persian envoy to Calicut, was most impressed by:
A) Fortifications of Calicut
B) Climatic conditions
C) High-quality spices
D) Musical traditions
Option a – Fortifications of Calicut
The rulers of Vijayanagara claimed to govern on behalf of:
A) Lord Murugan
B) Lord Venkateshwara
C) Shri Virupaksha
D) Shri Vallabha
Option c – Shri Virupaksha
Who among the following was NOT a court poet of Krishnadevaraya?
A) Timmana
B) Dhurjati
C) Mallana
D) Siddheshvara
Option d – Siddheshvara
Consider the following pairs and choose the correctly matched ones: Pair 1: Gahapati – A powerful dynasty in Orissa. Pair 2: Ashvapati – Deccan Sultans. Pair 3: Narapati – Rayas of Vijayanagara
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 1, 2 and 3
D) None of the above
Option c – 1, 2 and 3
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