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Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions for Students
Who chaired the Banaras session of the Indian National Congress in 1905?
(A) Surendra Nath Banerjee
(B) Feroz Shah Mehta
(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(D) Dinshaw Wacha
Option c – Gopal Krishna Gokhale
In which year did Gopal Krishna Gokhale create the ‘Servants of India Society’?
(A) 1902
(B) 1903
(C) 1904
(D) 1905
Option d – 1905
“A scholar at 18, editor at 20, secretary of local and provincial bodies in his mid-20s, legislator in his 30s, and President of the Congress at 39, admired by Mahatma Gandhi as his mentor.” This description refers to:
(A) Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
(B) Mahadev Govind Ranade
(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Option c – Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale presided over the Congress session held in:
(A) 1902
(B) 1905
(C) 1906
(D) 1909
Option b – 1905
Who led the Indian National Congress session in Calcutta in 1906?
(A) B.G. Tilak
(B) G.K. Gokhale
(C) Aurobindo Ghosh
(D) Dadabhai Naoroji
Option d – Dadabhai Naoroji
The ‘Swaraj’ resolution of 1905 aimed primarily to:
(A) Give Indians the right to frame their own Constitution, though not implemented
(B) Secure self-rule
(C) Introduce responsible government
(D) Demand self-government
Option b – Secure self-rule
Who first put forward Swaraj as a national demand?
(A) B.G. Tilak
(B) C.R. Das
(C) Dadabhai Naoroji
(D) Mahatma Gandhi
Option c – Dadabhai Naoroji
In which Congress session was the word ‘Swaraj’ first mentioned?
(A) Banaras, 1905
(B) Calcutta, 1906
(C) Surat, 1907
(D) None of the above
Option b – Calcutta, 1906
Who was the first leader to use the term ‘Swaraj’?
(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(B) Lala Lajpat Rai
(C) Dayanand Saraswati
(D) Mahatma Gandhi
Option c – Dayanand Saraswati
By what title was Dadabhai Naoroji widely known?
(A) Punjab Kesari
(B) Gujarat Ratna
(C) Guru Dev
(D) Grand Old Man of India
Option d – Grand Old Man of India
Dadabhai Naoroji, the first Indian elected to the British House of Commons, ran on the ticket of:
(A) Liberal Party
(B) Labour Party
(C) Conservative Party
(D) Communist Party
Option a – Liberal Party
Who is famously remembered as the ‘Grand Old Man of India’?
(A) Dadabhai Naoroji
(B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(C) Ramesh Chandra Banerjee
(D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Option a – Dadabhai Naoroji
Which of the following is correctly titled as the ‘Grand Old Man’?
(A) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
(B) W.C. Banerjee
(C) Dadabhai Naoroji
(D) Motilal Nehru
Option c – Dadabhai Naoroji
Which of these statements about Dadabhai Naoroji is incorrect?
(A) Authored Poverty and Un-British Rule in India
(B) Served as a Professor of Gujarati at University College, London
(C) Initiated women’s education in Bombay
(D) Elected to British Parliament on a Conservative Party ticket
Option d – Elected to British Parliament on a Conservative Party ticket
Which statement about Dadabhai Naoroji is not correct?
(A) First Indian Professor of Mathematics and Physics at Elphinstone College, Bombay
(B) Elected to British Parliament in 1892
(C) Founded the Gujarati journal Rast Goftar
(D) Presided over the Indian National Congress four times
Option d – Presided over the Indian National Congress four times
Who was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament?
(A) RAS Bihari Bose
(B) Surendra Nath Banerjee
(C) Dadabhai Naoroji
(D) Vithalbhai Patel
Option c – Dadabhai Naoroji
During which Congress session did the party split into ‘Naram Dal’ and ‘Garam Dal’?
(A) Bombay
(B) Surat
(C) Allahabad
(D) Lahore
Option b – Surat
Where did the Congress divide into moderates and extremists?
(A) Surat Session, 1907
(B) Lahore Session, 1909
(C) Calcutta Session, 1911
(D) Karachi Session, 1913
Option a – Surat Session, 1907
Who was the President of the Surat Session of the INC in 1907?
(A) Dadabhai Naoroji
(B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(D) R.B. Ghosh
Option d – R.B. Ghosh
Of the four resolutions passed at the Calcutta Session in 1906, which one was not included?
(A) Annulment of Bengal Partition
(B) Boycott
(C) National education
(D) Swadeshi
Option a – Annulment of Bengal Partition
The initial split in Congress during the early 20th century began over:
(A) Movement strategies
(B) Congress objectives
(C) People’s participation in the Congress movement
(D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
The ‘Surat Split’ in the Indian National Congress occurred in:
(A) 1905
(B) 1906
(C) 1907
(D) 1908
Option c – 1907
The Lucknow Pact, a significant agreement between the Congress and Muslim League, was signed in:
(A) 1913
(B) 1914
(C) 1915
(D) 1916
Option d – 1916
Who was instrumental in reconciling the Extremists and Moderates within the Congress?
(A) Annie Besant
(B) M.A. Jinnah
(C) Madam Cama
(D) Firoz Shah Mehta
Option a – Annie Besant
In December 1916, where did both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League hold their sessions?
(A) Aligarh
(B) Allahabad
(C) Lucknow
(D) Lahore
Option c – Lucknow
Who chaired the Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress in 1916?
(A) Annie Besant
(B) Lala Lajpat Rai
(C) Motilal Nehru
(D) A.C. Majumdar
Option d – A.C. Majumdar
Who played a key role in arranging the 1916 agreement between the Muslim League and Congress?
(A) B.G. Tilak
(B) G.K. Gokhale
(C) Annie Besant
(D) J.L. Nehru
Option a – B.G. Tilak
What was a major result of the Lucknow Session of Congress in 1916?
(A) Approval of separate electorates for Muslims
(B) Temporary alliance of Congress and Muslim League
(C) Election of a Muslim as Congress President
(D) None of the above
Option a – Approval of separate electorates for Muslims
The Congress accepted separate electorates for Muslims for the first time in:
(A) 1909
(B) 1916
(C) 1931
(D) 1932
Option b – 1916
Which period is regarded as a time of cooperation between Congress and Muslim League?
(A) 1906–1911
(B) 1916–1922
(C) 1917–1921
(D) 1940–1946
Option b – 1916–1922
Which of the following statements is incorrect about the Lucknow Congress session of 1916?
(A) Ambika Charan Majumdar was not the session President
(B) Reunion of moderates and extremists took place
(C) Gandhi became aware of Champaran peasants’ issues
(D) None of the above
Option a – Ambika Charan Majumdar was not the session President
During which Congress session did Gandhi first learn about the problems of Champaran peasants?
(A) Banaras Session, 1905
(B) Calcutta Session, 1906
(C) Surat Session, 1907
(D) Lucknow Session, 1916
Option d – Lucknow Session, 1916
Annie Besant is best known for her role in:
(A) Civil Disobedience Movement
(B) Home Rule Movement
(C) Khilafat Movement
(D) Non-Cooperation Movement
Option b – Home Rule Movement
Which movement became prominent in India during World War I?
(A) Swadeshi and Boycott Movement
(B) Home Rule Movement
(C) Separatist Movement
(D) Swaraj Party Movement
Option b – Home Rule Movement
Who initiated the first Home Rule League in India?
(A) Annie Besant
(B) Sarojini Naidu
(C) Surendra Nath Banerjee
(D) Tilak
Option a – Annie Besant
Two Home Rule Leagues were established in 1915–16 under the leadership of:
(A) Tilak and Annie Besant
(B) Tilak and Aurobindo Ghosh
(C) Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai
(D) Tilak and Vipin Chandra Pal
Option a – Tilak and Annie Besant
Who was not a contributor to the Home Rule League?
(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(B) Annie Besant
(C) S. Subramaniam Iyer
(D) T.S. Alcott
Option d – T.S. Alcott
Which of the following personalities was not associated with the Home Rule Movement?
(A) C.R. Das
(B) S. Subramaniam Iyer
(C) Annie Besant
(D) B.G. Tilak
Option a – C.R. Das
In which gathering did the Home Rule supporters demonstrate their political strength successfully?
(A) Lucknow Conference of Congress, 1916
(B) All India Trade Union Conference, Bombay, 1920
(C) First U.P. Farmers Association, 1918
(D) Joint A.I.T.U.C and N.T.U. Sabha, Nagpur, 1938
Option a – Lucknow Conference of Congress, 1916
Why is the Home Rule Movement considered a turning point in India’s freedom struggle?
(A) It provided a clear plan for self-governance
(B) Leadership shifted to Gandhiji
(C) Hindus and Muslims began a joint struggle
(D) It coordinated moderates and extremists
Option a – It provided a clear plan for self-governance
The Home Rule Leagues of Tilak and Annie Besant were merged into a single organization in: ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) 1916
(B) 1918
(C) 1920
(D) 1923
Option b – 1918
Which of the following statements about the Home Rule League is inaccurate? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Annie Besant first presented the plan in 1914–15
(B) Tilak’s League was limited to Maharashtra, Karnataka, Central Provinces, and Berar
(C) Tilak’s League was stronger than Besant’s
(D) Both Leagues continued despite differences between Tilak and Besant
Option d – Both Leagues continued despite differences between Tilak and Besant
Who was an advocate of Fabianism in India? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Annie Besant
(B) A.O. Hume
(C) Michael Madhusudan Dutt
(D) D.R. Palme Dot
Option a – Annie Besant
Annie Besant was: 1. Responsible for initiating the Home Rule Movement 2. Founder of the Theosophical Society 3. Former President of the Indian National Congress ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2 and 3
(C) Only 1 and 3
(D) All of the above
Option c – Only 1 and 3
Gandhi’s boycott of British goods succeeded because Britain viewed India primarily as a: ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Shipping hub
(B) Industrial centre
(C) Market for its manufactured products
(D) Source of raw materials
Option c – Market for its manufactured products
Mahatma Gandhi was deeply influenced by the book Unto This Last. What key lesson from this book shaped his philosophy? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) It is the duty of educated individuals to uplift the poor and oppressed
(B) The welfare of each individual is tied to the welfare of all
(C) Leading a life of celibacy and spiritual discipline is necessary for moral excellence
(D) All of the above
Option b – The welfare of each individual is tied to the welfare of all
Which thinkers had a significant impact on Gandhi’s ideas? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) John Ruskin
(B) Henry David Thoreau
(C) Leo Tolstoy
(D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Which of the following movements was not directly linked to Gandhi? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Swadeshi Movement
(B) Khilafat Movement
(C) Individual Satyagraha
(D) Quit India Movement
Option a – Swadeshi Movement
Which of these Satyagraha campaigns was not initiated by Gandhi? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Quit India Movement
(B) Civil Disobedience Movement
(C) Bardoli Satyagraha
(D) Kheda Satyagraha
Option c – Bardoli Satyagraha
Which of the following statements about Gandhi is accurate? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Worked to improve the conditions of untouchables
(B) Led the Non-Co-operation Movement
(C) Started the Civil Disobedience Movement
(D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Who was the first to refer to Gandhi as the “Father of the Nation”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Vallabhbhai Patel
(C) C. Rajagopalachari
(D) Subhash Chandra Bose
Option d – Subhash Chandra Bose
When was the title “Mahatma” first associated with Gandhi? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) During the Champaran Satyagraha
(B) During the Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act
(C) At the 1919 Amritsar Congress session
(D) At the start of the Khilafat Movement
Option a – During the Champaran Satyagraha
Who first used the term “Mahatma” for Gandhi? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Madan Mohan Malviya
(C) Rabindranath Tagore
(D) Subhash Chandra Bose
Option c – Rabindranath Tagore
Who served as Gandhi’s secretary during the Noakhali mission? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Nirmal Kumar Bose
(B) Mahadev Desai
(C) Pyare Lal
(D) Vallabhbhai Patel
Option c – Pyare Lal
In which Satyagraha movements did Gandhi not take part personally? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Rajkot Satyagraha
(B) Kheda Satyagraha
(C) Vaikom Satyagraha
(D) Non-Co-operation Movement
Option c – Vaikom Satyagraha
When did Gandhi first visit Chhattisgarh? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) 2 October 1906
(B) 20 December 1920
(C) 1 July 1937
(D) 9 September 1942
Option b – 20 December 1920
Which Gandhian follower was a teacher by profession?
(A) A.N. Sinha
(B) Braj Kishore Prasad
(C) J.B. Kriplani
(D) Rajendra Prasad
Option c – J.B. Kriplani
Which industrialist acted as AICC treasurer and was imprisoned in 1930? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) G.D. Birla
(B) Jamnalal Bajaj
(C) J.R.D. Tata
(D) Balchand Hirachand
Option b – Jamnalal Bajaj
“Indian cotton trader, banker, Congress leader, and close associate of Gandhi” describes: ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) G.D. Birla
(B) M.R. Jayakar
(C) Jamnalal Bajaj
(D) V.S. Srinivas Shastri
Option c – Jamnalal Bajaj
Gandhi’s close English ally during the freedom struggle was: ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Thomas Moore
(B) A.O. Hume
(C) Charles Andrews
(D) William Wavell
Option c – Charles Andrews
Which prison did Gandhi refer to as his “temple”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Naini
(B) Yerwada
(C) Cellular Jail, Port Blair
(D) Aga Khan Palace
Option b – Yerwada
At the time of India’s independence, Gandhi held which position? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Member of Congress Working Committee
(B) Not a member of Congress
(C) President of Congress
(D) General Secretary of Congress
Option b – Not a member of Congress
Who remarked at Gandhi’s death, “The Light has gone out of our lives”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Lord Mountbatten
(B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(C) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
(D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Option d – Jawaharlal Nehru
Who described Gandhi as a “one-man boundary force”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Winston Churchill
(B) Clement Attlee
(C) Lord Mountbatten
(D) Sir Simon
Option c – Lord Mountbatten
Who advised Gandhi to spend his first year in India observing quietly before acting? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Dadabhai Naoroji
(B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(C) Feroz Shah Mehta
(D) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Option d – Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Who instructed Gandhi to act as a student and observer in India before entering politics? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Annie Besant
(B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(D) Rabindranath Tagore
Option c – Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Who said, “Wrong means never take us to right ends”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Sardar Patel
(B) Mahatma Gandhi
(C) Lala Lajpat Rai
(D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Option b – Mahatma Gandhi
Who strongly believed that “What is morally wrong can never be politically right”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Sardar Patel
(C) Mahatma Gandhi
(D) C. Rajagopalachari
Option c – Mahatma Gandhi
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- Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers
- Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs
- Chronological Order of Socio Religious Movements Quiz
