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JKPSC Previous Year mcq Solved. We covered all the JKPSC Previous Year mcq Solved in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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JKPSC Previous Year mcq Solved for Students
Which leader was instrumental in founding the Gadar Party?
(A) Lala Hardayal
(B) Lala Lajpat Rai
(C) Bhagat Singh
(D) Barkatullah
Option a – Lala Hardayal
In what year was the Indian Home Rule Society established?
(A) 1900 A.D.
(B) 1901 A.D.
(C) 1902 A.D.
(D) 1905 A.D.
Option d – 1905 A.D.
Who initiated the Indian Home Rule Society in London?
(A) Annie Besant
(B) B. G. Tilak
(C) M. K. Gandhi
(D) Shyamji Krishna Verma
Option d – Shyamji Krishna Verma
Where did Shyamji Krishna Verma SET up the Indian Home Rule Society?
(A) London
(B) Paris
(C) Berlin
(D) San Francisco
Option a – London
When was the Gadar Party officially formed?
(A) 1907
(B) 1913
(C) 1917
(D) 1920
Option b – 1913
Who served as the prominent leader of the Gadar Party?
(A) Bhagat Singh
(B) Lala Hardayal
(C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(D) V. D. Savarkar
Option b – Lala Hardayal
Which individual was a key figure in launching the Gadar Movement?
(A) Ajit Singh
(B) Lala Hansraj
(C) Lala Hardayal
(D) Sohan Singh Bhakna
Option d – Sohan Singh Bhakna
Who became the first Chairman of the Gadar Party?
(A) Lala Hardayal
(B) Sohan Singh Bhakna
(C) Barkatullah
(D) Ajit Singh
Option d – Sohan Singh Bhakna
Who was the Lieutenant Governor of Bengal during the 1905 Partition?
(A) Sir Andrew Fraser
(B) H. H. Risley
(C) Brodrick
(D) A. T. Arundel
Option a – Sir Andrew Fraser
Who played a leading role in opposing the Partition of Bengal in 1905?
(A) Surendra Nath Banerjee
(B) C. R. Das
(C) Ashutosh Mukherjee
(D) Rabindranath Tagore
Option a – Surendra Nath Banerjee
Which leaders criticized the Swadeshi Movement and called for better understanding between East and West?
(A) W. C. Banerjee
(B) S. N. Banerjee
(C) R. N. Tagore
(D) B. G. Tilak
Option c – R. N. Tagore
Who was the first to suggest boycotting British goods in Bengal?
(A) Aurobindo Ghosh
(B) Krishna Kumar Mitra
(C) Motilal Ghosh
(D) Satish Chandra Mukherjee
Option b – Krishna Kumar Mitra
When did the boycott of British goods become a national policy?
(A) 1899
(B) 1901
(C) 1903
(D) 1905
Option d – 1905
What was the primary reason behind the Partition of Bengal?
(A) To create a division between Hindus and Muslims
(B) For administrative convenience
(C) To curb nationalist activities in Bengal
(D) To promote the development of Bengal
Option c – To curb nationalist activities in Bengal
During which movement were Swadeshi and boycott tactics first adopted?
(A) Anti-Partition agitation in Bengal
(B) Home Rule Movement
(C) Non-Cooperation Movement
(D) Visit of the Simon Commission
Option a – Anti-Partition agitation in Bengal
What triggered the launch of the Swadeshi Movement?
(A) Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon
(B) Imprisonment of Lokmanya Tilak
(C) Arrest and deportation of Lala Lajpat Rai and Ajit Singh, along with the Punjab Colonization Bill
(D) Death sentence of the Chapekar brothers
Option a – Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon
In which year was Bengal reunited after protests against the 1905 partition?
(A) 1906
(B) 1916
(C) 1911
(D) 1909
Option c – 1911
When was the Partition of Bengal officially annulled by the British?
(A) 1911
(B) 1904
(C) 1906
(D) 1907
Option a – 1911
When did Bengal reunite as a result of Indian opposition?
(A) 1905
(B) 1911
(C) 1947
(D) 1971
Option b – 1911
How long did the 1905 Partition of Bengal last?
(A) Until the First World War, when Indian troops were required by the British
(B) Until King George V revoked Curzon’s Act at the Royal Durbar in Delhi in 1911
(C) Until Gandhi started the Civil Disobedience Movement
(D) Until the 1947 Partition of India
Option b – Until King George V revoked Curzon’s Act at the Royal Durbar in Delhi in 1911
Who led the Swadeshi Movement in Madras?
(A) Srinivas Shastri
(B) Rajagopalachari
(C) Chidambaram Pillai
(D) Chintamani
Option c – Chidambaram Pillai
Who spearheaded the Swadeshi Movement in Delhi?
(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(B) Ajit Singh
(C) Lala Lajpat Rai
(D) Syed Haidar Raja
Option d – Syed Haidar Raja
During which movement did “Vande Mataram” become the anthem of the Indian National Movement?
(A) Swadeshi Movement
(B) Champaran Movement
(C) Anti-Rowlatt Act Movement
(D) Non-Cooperation Movement
Option a – Swadeshi Movement
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the extremist nationalist period in India?
(A) Liyakat Hussain led Muslim peasants of Barisal in protests
(B) Satish Chandra Mukherjee formulated the national education scheme in 1889
(C) Bengal National College was founded in 1906 with Urobind as principal
(D) Tagore promoted Atmasakti for Social and economic regeneration of villages
Option a – Liyakat Hussain led Muslim peasants of Barisal in protests
Which statement is incorrect about the Swadeshi Movement?
(A) Some Muslims participated in it
(B) Women actively joined the movement
(C) Bengal farmers were unaffected and did not participate
(D) The movement was confined to Bengal
Option d – The movement was confined to Bengal
The British journalist H. W. Nevinson is associated with which movement?
(A) Non-Cooperation Movement
(B) Civil Disobedience Movement
(C) Swadeshi Movement
(D) Quit India Movement
Option c – Swadeshi Movement
Who founded the Indian Society of Oriental Art to revive India’s traditional Art forms?
(A) Abanindranath Tagore
(B) Nandalal Bose
(C) Asit Kumar Haldar
(D) Amrita Shergill
Option a – Abanindranath Tagore
Which programmes were promoted by Indian nationalists against the Partition of Bengal? 1. Boycott 2. Swadeshi 3. Non-Cooperation 4. National Education
(A) Only 1, 2, and 3
(B) Only 2, 3, and 4
(C) Only 1, 3, and 4
(D) Only 1, 2, and 4
Option d – Only 1, 2, and 4
Which Social groups were largely unaffected by the Swadeshi Movement of 1905?. 1. Farmers 2. Women 3. Muslims 4. Intellectuals
(A) Only 1 and 2
(B) Only 1, 2, and 3
(C) Only 2 and 3
(D) Only 1 and 3
Option c – Only 2 and 3
When did the first division occur within the Indian National Congress?
(A) 1907
(B) 1906
(C) 1969
(D) 1911
Option a – 1907
Who was the key leader behind the Surat split in the Congress?
(A) Hume
(B) Dufferin
(C) Tilak
(D) Gandhi
Option c – Tilak
What was the primary reason for the 1907 Surat split in the Congress?
(A) Lord Minto’s introduction of communal politics
(B) Extremists’ lack of confidence in moderates’ negotiation skills with the British
(C) Creation of the Muslim League
(D) Aurobindo Ghosh’s unsuccessful bid for Congress President
Option b – Extremists’ lack of confidence in moderates’ negotiation skills with the British
In which city was the Muslim League established in 1906?
(A) Lahore
(B) Delhi
(C) Calcutta
(D) Dhaka
Option d – Dhaka
In which year was the All India Muslim League formed?
(A) 1905
(B) 1904
(C) 1907
(D) 1906
Option d – 1906
Who was among the founders of the All India Muslim League?
(A) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
(B) Sir Mohammad Iqbal
(C) Agha Khan
(D) Nawab Salimullah Khan
Option d – Nawab Salimullah Khan
Who is recognized as the main founder of the Muslim League?
(A) Liaquat Ali
(B) Shaukat Ali
(C) Nawab Salimullah
(D) M. A. Jinnah
Option c – Nawab Salimullah
Who served as the first President of the Muslim League?
(A) Agha Khan
(B) Hamid Khan
(C) Hasan Khan
(D) M. A. Jinnah
Option a – Agha Khan
Where was the Muslim League’s annual session held in 1907?
(A) Dhaka
(B) Karachi
(C) Aligarh
(D) Lucknow
Option b – Karachi
Which statement about India’s freedom struggle is incorrect?
(A) Hakim Ajmal Khan led a nationalist and militant Ahrar movement
(B) Syed Ahmad Khan opposed the creation of the Indian National Congress
(C) The All India Muslim League formed in 1906 opposed Bengal partition and separate electorates
(D) Barkatullah and Maulana Obeidullah Sindhi SET up a Provisional Government in Kabul
Option c – The All India Muslim League formed in 1906 opposed Bengal partition and separate electorates
In 1906, what did the Muslim deputation request from Minto at Shimla?
(A) Separate electorates for Muslims
(B) A combined electorate
(C) Higher representation for Hindus
(D) Special Muslim representation through nomination
Option a – Separate electorates for Muslims
Who presided over the London branch of the Muslim League in 1908?
(A) Agha Khan
(B) Ameer Ali
(C) Liaquat Ali Khan
(D) M. A. Jinnah
Option b – Ameer Ali
Consider the following regarding the Muslim League: Statement (A): The League refused to recognize Congress Muslim rights while pursuing its own goals. Reason (R): Only the Muslim League had authority over such matters.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct, and R explains A
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but R does not explain A
(C) A is correct, R is incorrect
(D) A is incorrect, R is correct
Option c – A is correct, R is incorrect
Which event planted the seeds of division that eventually split India?
(A) Formation of the Muslim League in 1906
(B) Partition of Bengal in 1905
(C) Khilafat Movement supported by Gandhi
(D) Introduction of separate electorates for Muslims in legislatures
Option d – Introduction of separate electorates for Muslims in legislatures
When was the Morley-Minto Reforms Bill passed?
(A) 1905
(B) 1909
(C) 1911
(D) 1920
Option b – 1909
The Indian Council Act of 1909 provided for:
(A) Dyarchy
(B) Communal representation
(C) Federation
(D) Provincial autonomy
Option b – Communal representation
In which year did Delhi become the capital of India?
(A) 1910
(B) 1911
(C) 1916
(D) 1923
Option b – 1911
In which year was the Indian capital moved from Calcutta to Delhi?
(A) 1901
(B) 1905
(C) 1911
(D) 1915
Option c – 1911
Which city served as India’s capital before Delhi under British rule?
(A) Calcutta
(B) Bombay
(C) Patna
(D) Lucknow
Option a – Calcutta
During whose administration was the capital shifted from Calcutta to Delhi?
(A) Lord Mayo
(B) Lord Lawrence
(C) Lord Minto
(D) Lord Hardinge
Option d – Lord Hardinge
A bomb was thrown during the state entry of which Viceroy into Delhi?
(A) Lord Curzon
(B) Lord Mayo
(C) Lord Minto
(D) Lord Hardinge
Option d – Lord Hardinge
When did Bihar become a separate province under British rule?
(A) 1905
(B) 1912
(C) 1936
(D) 1946
Option b – 1912
Which School of thought did M. K. Gandhi associate himself with? ( JKPSC Previous Year mcq Solved )
(A) Marxist socialism
(B) Categorical socialism
(C) Idealism
(D) Philosophical anarchism
Option d – Philosophical anarchism
Phoenix Farm is situated at which of the following locations? ( JKPSC Previous Year mcq Solved )
(A) Suratgarh
(B) Essex, England
(C) Durban, South Africa
(D) Kampala
Option c – Durban, South Africa
Karamchand Gandhi held the position of Diwan in which state? ( JKPSC Previous Year mcq Solved )
(A) Porbandar
(B) Rajkot
(C) Bikaner
(D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Which periodical was brought out by Mahatma Gandhi while he was in South Africa? ( JKPSC Previous Year mcq Solved )
(A) Navjeevan
(B) India Gazette
(C) Africaner
(D) Indian Opinion
Option d – Indian Opinion
What formed the core principles of Gandhiji’s idea of Ram Rajya? ( JKPSC Previous Year mcq Solved )
(A) Removal of untouchability and promotion of temperance
(B) Truth and non-violence
(C) Khadi and the spinning wheel
(D) Ethical means and ethical ends
Option b – Truth and non-violence
In Gandhian philosophy, non-violence is regarded as: ( JKPSC Previous Year mcq Solved )
(A) A path to discover truth
(B) A technique for political liberation
(C) The sole way to realize God
(D) A goal in itself
Option a – A path to discover truth
Which description best fits Mahatma Gandhi? ( JKPSC Previous Year mcq Solved )
(A) A Marxist without Marxism
(B) A Socialist without Socialism
(C) An Individualist without Individualism
(D) An Individualist among Socialists and a Marxist among Socialists
Option d – An Individualist among Socialists and a Marxist among Socialists
What constituted the final phase of Gandhian Satyagraha? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Boycott
(B) Picketing
(C) Fasting
(D) Strike
Option d – Strike
Which of the following statements goes against Gandhian ideology? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) A Satyagrahi aims to overpower the adversary
(B) Non-violence is the chief weapon of Satyagraha
(C) A Satyagrahi must remain steadfast in conviction
(D) A Satyagrahi should be free from hatred towards opponents
Option a – A Satyagrahi aims to overpower the adversary
According to Gandhiji, what represents the harshest form of violence? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) The persistence of poverty
(B) Slaughter of cows
(C) Killing of human beings
(D) Torture inflicted on women and children
Option a – The persistence of poverty
What approach to family planning was suggested by Gandhiji? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Self-restraint
(B) Sterilization
(C) Restriction
(D) Loop method
Option a – Self-restraint
In which year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) 1915
(B) 1917
(C) 1916
(D) 1918
Option a – 1915
How long did Gandhiji spend in South Africa? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) 20 years
(B) 21 years
(C) 16 years
(D) 15 years
Option b – 21 years
At which Railway station in South Africa was Gandhiji forcibly removed from a train? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Johannesburg
(B) Pietermaritzburg
(C) Durban
(D) Pretoria
Option b – Pietermaritzburg
Which INC session marked Mahatma Gandhi’s first attendance? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Lucknow Session, 1916
(B) Calcutta Session, 1901
(C) Amritsar Session, 1919
(D) Nagpur Session, 1920
Option b – Calcutta Session, 1901
Sabarmati Ashram lies on the outskirts of which city? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Gandhinagar
(B) Ahmedabad
(C) Rajkot
(D) Wardha
Option b – Ahmedabad
What is the ashram founded by Gandhi on the banks of the Sabarmati River called? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Sabarmati Ashram
(B) Harijan Ashram
(C) Satyagraha Ashram
(D) Swaraj Ashram
Option c – Satyagraha Ashram
Which among the following is the earliest Gandhian ashram? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Sabarmati
(B) Phoenix
(C) Wardha
(D) Sadaqat
Option b – Phoenix
Where did Gandhiji first put into practice the doctrine of “Satyagraha Dharma”? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Mumbai
(B) Shantiniketan
(C) South Africa
(D) Pune
Option c – South Africa
Who is considered Mahatma Gandhi’s political mentor? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) C. R. Das
(B) Dadabhai Naoroji
(C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(D) G. K. Gokhale
Option d – G. K. Gokhale
In Gandhian terms, politics signifies: ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Politics without religion
(B) Commitment to public welfare
(C) Politics devoid of truth
(D) None of these
Option b – Commitment to public welfare
Which element does not belong to Gandhian political philosophy? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Ethics
(B) Religion
(C) Humanity
(D) Authority
Option d – Authority
Who introduced the concept and term “Satyagraha”? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Harilal Gandhi
(B) Mahatma Gandhi
(C) Ramdas Gandhi
(D) Manilal Gandhi
Option b – Mahatma Gandhi
Who was the earliest leader to launch Satyagraha in India’s freedom movement? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Sardar Patel
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) Vinoba Bhave
(D) Mahatma Gandhi
Option d – Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is primarily remembered for: ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Employing non-violent resistance to secure India’s independence
(B) Seeking the creation of an Islamic state
(C) Opposing Hindu participation in politics
(D) Supporting violent means against British authority
Option a – Employing non-violent resistance to secure India’s independence
Who advocated burning foreign clothes as the most effective response? ( JKPSC Previous Year MCQ Solved )
(A) Rabindranath Tagore
(B) Mahatma Gandhi
(C) Chittaranjan Das
(D) Subhash Chandra Bose
Option b – Mahatma Gandhi
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