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mcq on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President for Students
Who acted as the intermediary during the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
A) Motilal Nehru
B) Tej Bahadur Sapru
C) Annie Besant
D) Chintamani
Option b – Tej Bahadur Sapru
Who established the Khudai Khidmatgar movement?
A) Abbas Tyabji
B) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
C) Maulana Azad
D) Dr. Ansari
Option b – Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Who was the first editor of Amrita Bazar Patrika?
A) Sambhuchandra Mukhopadhyay
B) Sisir Kumar Ghosh
C) Girish Chandra Ghosh
D) Robert Knight
Option b – Sisir Kumar Ghosh
When was the first Independence Day celebrated in India?
A) 26th January, 1930
B) 2nd January, 1939
C) 31st October, 1929
D) 8th December, 1930
Option a – 26th January, 1930
In which year did the Cabinet Mission visit India?
A) 1946
B) 1945
C) 1942
D) 1940
Option a – 1946
Who planned the Chittagong Armoury Raid?
A) Ganesh Ghosh
B) Chandrasekhar Azad
C) Surya Sen
D) Lala Hardayal
Option c – Surya Sen
Who started the first English-language newspaper in India?
A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B) Raja Rammohan Roy
C) J.A. Hickey
D) Lord William Bentinck
Option c – J.A. Hickey
Who is regarded as the Father of the Indian National Congress?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) A.O. Hume
C) Lokmanya Tilak
D) Surendra Nath Banerjee
Option b – A.O. Hume
In which year was the Salt Satyagraha conducted?
A) 1929
B) 1930
C) 1931
D) 1932
Option b – 1930
Who was the founder of the Indian Women’s University?
A) Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan
B) Dhondo Keshav Karve
C) Sir William Hunter
D) Sir Ashutosh Mukhopadhyay
Option b – Dhondo Keshav Karve
Who SET up the Forward Bloc after leaving Congress?
A) Subhas Chandra Bose
B) Rasbehari Bose
C) Jadugopal Mukhopadhyay
D) Hemchandra Ghosh
Option a – Subhas Chandra Bose
Who led the Bardoli Satyagraha movement?
A) Vallabhbhai Patel
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Chamanlal
D) Raja Gopalachari
Option a – Vallabhbhai Patel
When was the Hindu College founded?
A) 1800 A.D.
B) 1817 A.D.
C) 1855 A.D.
D) 1857 A.D.
Option b – 1817 A.D.
At which Congress session was Purna Swaraj demanded?
A) Lahore Congress
B) Surat Congress
C) Calcutta Congress
D) Nagpur Congress
Option a – Lahore Congress
Why did Rabindranath Tagore reject the Knighthood?
A) Because of the Partition of Bengal
B) In protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre
C) Due to withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement
D) In protest of the Alipur Conspiracy Case
Option b – In protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre
What does the term “Ghadar” signify?
A) Revolt
B) Independence
C) Swaraj
D) Liberation
Option a – Revolt
Which member of the Constituent Assembly proposed India’s National Flag as a horizontal tricolour of saffron, white, and green with a navy blue wheel?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) B.R. Ambedkar
C) Rajendra Prasad
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Option a – Jawaharlal Nehru
Neel-Darpan by Dinabandhu Mitra portrays the hardships of
A) Bengali artisans
B) Indigo planters
C) Landless laborers
D) All of the above
Option b – Indigo planters
Who fought the British at the Battle of Chinhat during the 1857 revolt?
A) Ahmadullah Shah
B) Shah Mal
C) Mangal Pandey
D) Kunwar Singh
Option a – Ahmadullah Shah
Which Social reformer started a society to promote widow remarriage in Maharashtra in 1866?
A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B) Jyotirao Phule
C) Vishnushastri Pandit
D) Pandita Ramabai
Option c – Vishnushastri Pandit
Who founded the Anglo-Vedic College?
A) Dayanand Saraswati
B) Lala Hansraj
C) Atmaram Pandurang
D) Mahadev Govind Ranade
Option b – Lala Hansraj
Which statement about the Ilbert Bill is accurate?
A) It allowed Indian magistrates to try Europeans in criminal cases.
B) It permitted Indians to file criminal cases against Europeans.
C) It authorized Indian ICS officers to try Europeans in courts.
D) It was an agitation led by Ilbert supporting nationalist goals.
Option c – It authorized Indian ICS officers to try Europeans in courts.
The Cabinet Mission Plan proposed which form of government for India?
A) Federation
B) Confederation
C) Unitary government
D) Union of States
Option d – Union of States
In which district of Madhya Pradesh was Chandrashekhar Azad born?
A) Khargone
B) Gwalior
C) Jhabua
D) Satna
Option c – Jhabua
Which statement about the Quit India Movement is incorrect?
A) It began in August 1942.
B) Ahmedabad Textile Mills went on strike for over three months.
C) The Hindu and Muslim League actively participated.
D) The Communist Party did not support it.
Option c – The Hindu and Muslim League actively participated.
Who was elected President of the All India Khilafat Conference on 23rd November 1919?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Chittaranjan Das
D) Motilal Nehru
Option a – Mahatma Gandhi
Who founded the Phoenix Settlement?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) B.R. Ambedkar
C) Rabindranath Tagore
D) Swami Vivekananda
Option a – Mahatma Gandhi
Which association was SET up in London by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1866?
A) The Bengal British Indian Society
B) The East India Association
C) The British Indian Association
D) The Madras Native Association
Option b – The East India Association
After Independence, which step did B.R. Ambedkar take to improve conditions for the Scheduled Classes?
A) Increasing political representation
B) Advocating separate electorates
C) Promoting conversion to Buddhism
D) Organizing Social movements
Option c – Promoting conversion to Buddhism
Who presided over the inaugural session of the All India Trade Union Congress in Bombay, 1920?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) V.V. Giri
C) Lala Lajpat Rai
D) N.M. Joshi
Option c – Lala Lajpat Rai
Who is recognized as the Mother of the Indian Revolutionary Movement?
A) Annie Besant
B) Snehlata Wadkar
C) Sarojini Naidu
D) Madam Bhikaiji Rustom Cama
Option c – Sarojini Naidu
Which person was not tried in the INA trials held at Red Fort, Delhi (1945–46)?
A) G.S. Dhillon
B) Prem Sahgal
C) Mohan Singh
D) Shah Nawaz Khan
Option c – Mohan Singh
Mahatma Gandhi presided over only one annual session of the Congress. Where was it held?
A) Kakinada, 1923
B) Belgaum, 1925
C) Karachi, 1931
D) Guwahati, 1926
Option b – Belgaum, 1925
The term “Kherwari Hul” is associated with which historical event?
A) Chuar Rebellion
B) Paik Revolt
C) Santhal Rebellion
D) Indigo Revolt
Option c – Santhal Rebellion
The Tebhaga Revolt of 1946 took place in which region?
A) Gujarat
B) Punjab
C) Sind
D) Bengal
Option d – Bengal
Who authored The Indian Struggle, 1920–1934?
A) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
B) Jayaprakash Narayan
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) Manabendra Nath Roy
Option c – Subhas Chandra Bose
In which Congress session was the party’s approach toward Indian States officially announced?
A) Nagpur Session
B) Calcutta Session
C) Gaya Session
D) Lucknow Session
Option a – Nagpur Session
During whose governorship did the Vellore Revolt take place?
A) Wellesley
B) Lord Minto
C) Lord Cornwallis
D) Sir George Barlow
Option a – Wellesley
What was the main significance of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact?
A) INC agreed to participate in the Second Round Table Conference
B) INC was acknowledged as an equal political entity
C) Gandhi personally met the Viceroy at Viceregal Lodge
D) INC gained authority to represent Indian political interests
Option c – Gandhi personally met the Viceroy at Viceregal Lodge
Who authored Gandhian Constitution for Free India?
A) Aruna Asaf Ali
B) Achyut Patwardhan
C) Shriman Narayan Agarwal
D) Humayun Kabir
Option c – Shriman Narayan Agarwal
V.D. Savarkar is known for writing which book?
A) Eighteen Fifty Seven
B) The Sepoy Mutiny
C) The Indian War of Independence
D) Rebellions in the Indian Mutinies
Option c – The Indian War of Independence
Who prepared the Purna Swaraj Declaration condemning British rule as a crime against humanity and God?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) M.K. Gandhi
C) Motilal Nehru
D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Who served as President during the Lahore Session of the INC (December 1929) that passed the Purna Swaraj resolution?
A) Motilal Nehru
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Srinivas Iyengar
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Option b – Jawaharlal Nehru
Which of the following leaders was never elected as INC President?
A) George Yule
B) Alfred Webb
C) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Badshah Khan)
D) Nawab Syed
Option c – Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Badshah Khan)
Who was not actively involved in the Trade Union Movement?
A) M.N. Joshi
B) Dewan Chaman Lal
C) Swami Sahajanand
D) V.V. Giri
Option c – Swami Sahajanand
Which was not a direct outcome of Tilak and Besant’s Home Rule Movement?
A) INC and Muslim League considered passive resistance
B) Moderates lost influence in political affairs
C) INC became known as the “Congress of Tilak and Besant”
D) It initiated a cultural revival in India
Option d – It initiated a cultural revival in India
Why is the 1906 Calcutta Session of the INC considered historically significant?
A) Marked the end of the first twenty years of INC
B) Ended the moderate phase of the INC
C) Adopted resolutions on Swadeshi, Boycott, National Education, and Self-Government
D) Last session dominated by the old guard
Option c – Adopted resolutions on Swadeshi, Boycott, National Education, and Self-Government
What triggered the Surat Split (1907) between moderates and extremists?
A) Extremists boycotted the moderates
B) Election of INC President
C) Swaraj Resolution
D) Extremist resolution on Swadeshi, Boycott, National Education, and Self-Government
Option b – Election of INC President
At which session did the INC truly become “Indian” and “National”?
A) Surat Session (1907)
B) Calcutta Session (1906)
C) Lucknow Session (1916)
D) Lahore Session (1929)
Option c – Lucknow Session (1916)
Jatin Das, who died after a prolonged hunger strike on 13th September 1929, was arrested for his involvement in:
A) Murder of Saunders
B) Bomb attack in Delhi Assembly
C) Lahore Conspiracy Case
D) Meerut Conspiracy Case
Option c – Lahore Conspiracy Case
The Meerut Conspiracy Case, defended by Jawaharlal Nehru and K.N. Katju, involved members of which group?
A) Ghadar Party
B) Hindu Mahasabha
C) Indian National Congress
D) Communist Party of India
Option d – Communist Party of India
Which of the following statements about the Chittagong group is false?
A) Its members included young revolutionaries like Ganesh Ghosh, Lokenath Baul, and Anant Singh
B) Surya Sen, the leader, previously practiced law in Dhaka
C) The group maintained close ties with Congress activities in Chittagong
D) They prepared a plan to seize the armouries in Chittagong
Option b – Surya Sen, the leader, previously practiced law in Dhaka
Who founded the Indian Home Rule League?
A) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D) J.B. Kripalani
Option c – Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Which statement about Bipin Chandra Pal is correct?
A) He was a moderate member of the Congress
B) He belonged to the extremist faction of the Congress
C) He served as India’s Defence Minister after independence
D) He became Chief Minister of West Bengal
Option b – He belonged to the extremist faction of the Congress
Who was the inaugural President of the Indian National Congress?
A) A.O. Hume
B) W.C. Banerjee
C) S.N. Banerjee
D) Dadabhai Naoroji
Option b – W.C. Banerjee
Who headed the Theosophical Society? ( mcq on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) A.O. Hume
B) Arthur Griffith
C) Annie Besant
D) Lord Dufferin
Option c – Annie Besant
The editor of Hindu Patriot, Sri Harishchandra Mukherjee, was known for supporting which revolt? ( mcq on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) Santhal Revolt
B) Indigo Revolt
C) Munda Revolt
D) None of the above
Option b – Indigo Revolt
Who presided over the All Parties’ Conference in February 1928? ( mcq on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) Motilal Nehru
B) Dr. M.A. Ansari
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) M.K. Gandhi
Option b – Dr. M.A. Ansari
Which historian did not view the 1857 uprising as a revolution? ( mcq on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) Tarachand
B) Dr. S.N. Sen
C) V.D. Savarkar
D) Dr. R.C. Majumdar
Option d – Dr. R.C. Majumdar
Who coined the name “Indian National Congress”? ( mcq on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) S.N. Banerjee
B) Dadabhai Naoroji
C) Ferozeshah Mehta
D) M.G. Ranade
Option b – Dadabhai Naoroji
Who is credited with organizing India’s first labor movement? ( mcq on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) B.P. Walia
B) Lala Lajpat Rai
C) N.M. Lokhande
D) N.G. Ranga
Option c – N.M. Lokhande
Which pact and year pair is correct? ( mcq on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) Lucknow Pact: 1916
B) Gandhi-Irwin Pact: 1932
C) Shimla Pact: 1946
D) Poona Pact: 1947
Option a – Lucknow Pact: 1916
Which tribal revolt and leader pair is accurate? ( MCQ on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) Bhopalpatnam Revolt (1795): Kora Manjhi
B) Koi Revolt (1859): Jugga Dorla
C) Muria Revolt (1876): Jhada Sirha
D) Bastar Revolt (1910): Dinanath
Option c – Muria Revolt (1876): Jhada Sirha
In which year was Sir Syed Ahmed Khan knighted? ( MCQ on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) 1857
B) 1876
C) 1878
D) 1888
Option d – 1888
Who did not participate in the Second Round Table Conference? ( MCQ on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) M.K. Gandhi
B) Sarojini Naidu
C) Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya
D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Option d – Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Who remarked, “The Congress is tottering to its fall, and one of my ambitions is to assist it to its peaceful end”? ( MCQ on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) Syed Ahmed Khan
B) Raja Shiv Prasad
C) Lord Dufferin
D) Lord Curzon
Option d – Lord Curzon
During the first two decades of the Congress, who presided over the INC three times? ( MCQ on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) Surendra Nath Banerjee
B) Dadabhai Naoroji
C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
D) Sankaran Nair
Option b – Dadabhai Naoroji
Why did Congress agree to partition India, abandoning the goal of a united country? ( MCQ on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) The country was nearing civil war
B) Partition was considered a lesser evil than civil conflict
C) Leaders sought political power through negotiation with the British
D) The interim government had become a site of political struggle
Option b – Partition was considered a lesser evil than civil conflict
Who first hoisted the precursor of India’s national flag? ( MCQ on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) Madam Bhikaiji Cama
B) Dadabhai Naoroji
C) Raja Mahendra Pratap
D) Taraknath Das
Option a – Madam Bhikaiji Cama
When were Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru executed? ( MCQ on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) 7th October 1930
B) 6th February 1931
C) 27th February 1931
D) 23rd March 1931
Option a – 7th October 1930
Who successfully defended Aurobindo Ghosh in court? ( MCQ on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) Chittaranjan Das
B) W.C. Banerjee
C) Motilal Nehru
D) Tej Bahadur Sapru
Option a – Chittaranjan Das
Where did Mahatma Gandhi first apply his Satyagraha technique? ( MCQ on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) Champaran
B) Khera
C) Ahmedabad Mill Strike
D) Anti-Rowlatt Act agitation
Option a – Champaran
Which senior Congress leader criticized the Quit India Movement as harmful for India’s long-term interests? ( MCQ on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) Tej Bahadur Sapru
B) Jayaprakash Narayan
C) C. Rajagopalachari
D) J.B. Kripalani
Option c – C. Rajagopalachari
What issue led to deadlock at the Second Round Table Conference? ( MCQ on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) Communal problem
B) Federal structure
C) Purna Swaraj demand for Depressed Classes
D) Representation
Option d – Representation
Who masterminded the Chittagong Armoury Raid? ( MCQ on 1885 Indian National Congress Formation and First President )
A) Surya Sen
B) Chandra Dutta
C) Vidhan Ghosh
D) Jatin Das
Option a – Surya Sen
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- Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers
- Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs
- Chronological Order of Socio Religious Movements Quiz
