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Periodic Classification of Elements NEET Questions

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MCQ on Periodic Classification of Elements for NEET Students

The long form of the Periodic Table is based on

(a) electronegativity

(b) mass of the atom

(c) the shape of the atom

(d) atomic number

Option d – atomic number

Out of the four blocks in which the periodic table is divided, helium belongs to which block?

(a) s-block

(b) p-block

(c) d-block

(d) f-block

Option b – p-block

The horizontal rows and the vertical columns in the periodic table are termed respectively.

(a) Periods, groups

(b) Groups, periods

(c) Series, periods

(d) Family, periods

Option a – Periods, groups

Elements having similar outer shell electronic configurations in their atoms are arranged in

(a) groups

(b) vertical columns

(c) families

(d) All of these

Option d – All of these

According to IUPAC, the total number of groups and periods in the periodic table respectively are

(a) 16,9

(b) 18, 7

(c) 18,9

(d) 13,7

Option b – 18, 7

Multiplication of equivalent weight and valency of an element is equal to …….

(a) density

(b) relative temperature

(c) atomic weight

(d) atomicity

Option c – atomic weight

Which one of the following properties changes with valency?

(a) Atomic weight

(b) Equivalent weight

(c) Molecular weight

(d) Density

Option b – Equivalent weight

Which of the following types of elements show variable valency?

(a) Transition elements

(b) s-block elements

(c) f-block elements

(d) Both (a) and (c)

Option d – Both (a) and (c)

The ionization potential of nitrogen is

(a) the same as that of oxygen.

(b) less than that of oxygen.

(c) greater than that of oxygen.

(d) None of the above

Option c – greater than that of oxygen

Which one of the following represents the correct order of electron releasing tendency of metals?

(a) Zn > Cu > Ag

(b) Ag> Cu > Zn

(c) Cu > Zn> Ag

(d) Cu > Ag > Zn

Option a – Zn > Cu > Ag

Which one of the following is not a periodic property i.e., does not show any trend on moving from one side to the other in the Periodic Table?

(a) Atomic size

(b) Valency

(c) Radioactivity

(d) Electronegativity

Option c – Radioactivity

In Mendeleev’s periodic table, iodine with a lower atomic weight than that of tellurium was placed along with

(a) iron, cobalt, and nickel

(b) fluorine, chlorine, and bromine

(c) oxygen, sulfur, and selenium

(d) carbon, silicon, and germanium

Option b – fluorine, chlorine, and bromine

Consider the following statements, I. In Mendeleef’s periodic table, the position of the isotopes was not fixed. II. In the 19th century, Mendeleef propounded periodic law based on atomic mass. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

(a) Only I

(b) Only II

(c) Both I and II

(d) Neither of them

Option c – Both I and II

How many elements are there in the 5th Period of the Modern Periodic Table?

(a) 2

(b) 8

(c) 18

(d) 36

Option c – 18

Which group of Periodic Tables contains no metal?

(a) IA

(b) III A

(c) VII A

(d) VII B

Option c – VII A

The elements of the group in the Periodic table

(a) have similar chemical properties.

(b) have consecutive atomic numbers.

(c) are isobars.

(d) are isotopes.

Option a – have similar chemical properties

All the elements in a group in the Periodic Table have the same

(a) atomic weight

(b) number of valences electrons

(c) atomic number

(d) None of the above

Option b – number of valences electrons

Which of the following is not a noble gas?

(a) Neon

(b) Hydrogen

(c) Helium

(d) Argon

Option b – Hydrogen

Periodic classification of elements can be done on the basis of electronic configuration and is used to examine the

(a) periodic trends in the physical properties of elements.

(b) periodic trends in chemical properties of elements.

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of the above

Option c – Both (a) and (b)

Johann Dobereiner gave the idea of trends among physical and chemical properties of several groups of three elements, the relationship referred to as

(a) the law of Triads.

(b) law of Dobereiner.

(c) law of Octaves.

(d) law of Duet.

Option a – the law of Triads

Chemical properties of elements, according to Lothar Meyer, are the periodic function of their

(a) valency

(b) atomic number

(c) atomic weight

(d) atomic size

Option c – atomic weight

In a periodic table, while moving from left to right in a period, the number remains the same.

(a) electrons

(b) protons

(c) shells

(d) neutrons

Option c – shells

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