Quick Quiz
Questions ▼
Top 50 Modern History mcqs for SSC CGL. We covered all the Top 50 Modern History mcqs for SSC CGL in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
Install our MCQTUBE Android App from the Google Play Store and prepare for any competitive government exams for free.
These types of competitive mcqs appear in exams like SSC CGL, CHSL, JE, MTS, Stenographer, CPO, Railway Group-D, NTPC, ALP, JE, RPF, Tech, Bank, Delhi Police Constable, UP Lekhpal, dsssb, DDA ASO, BPSC Teaching, Defence, UPSSSC, UPSC (Pre), UPP, SI, UPTET, UPPCS, BPSC, BSSC, SBI, IBPS, LIC, State PCS, CDS, NDA, Assistant Commandant, and other Competitive Examinations, etc.
We created all the competitive exam mcqs into several small posts on our website for your convenience.
You will get their respective links in the related posts section provided below.
Related Posts:
Top 50 Modern History mcqs for SSC CGL Students
The capital of British India was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi during the tenure of
(A) Lord Minto
(B) Lord Hardinge
(C) Lord Chelmsford
(D) Lord Reading
Option b – Lord Hardinge
Who introduced a systematic judicial framework in India?
(A) Lord Mayo
(B) Lord Cornwallis
(C) Lord Atlee
(D) Lord Curzon
Option b – Lord Cornwallis
Which Governor-General organized the Covenanted Civil Service of India, later called the Indian Civil Service?
(A) Warren Hastings
(B) Wellesley
(C) Cornwallis
(D) William Bentinck
Option c – Cornwallis
During whose administration was the Public Service system implemented?
(A) Lord Bentinck
(B) Lord Cornwallis
(C) Lord Curzon
(D) Lord Dalhousie
Option b – Lord Cornwallis
The tomb of Lord Cornwallis is located in
(A) Ghazipur
(B) Ballia
(C) Varanasi
(D) Gorakhpur
Option a – Ghazipur
The Treaty of Bassein (1802) was concluded between
(A) The English and Bajirao I
(B) The English and Bajirao II
(C) The French and Bajirao I
(D) The Dutch and Bajirao II
Option b – The English and Bajirao II
The first Maratha chief to accept Lord Wellesley’s Subsidiary Alliance was
(A) Peshwa Bajirao II
(B) Raghuji Bhosle
(C) Daulatrao Sindhia
(D) None of the above
Option a – Peshwa Bajirao II
The Subsidiary Alliance system was introduced during the rule of
(A) Lord Cornwallis
(B) Lord Wellesley
(C) Sir John Shore
(D) Lord Auckland
Option b – Lord Wellesley
The first Indian ruler to accept the Subsidiary Alliance was
(A) Sindhia of Gwalior
(B) Nizam of Hyderabad
(C) Dalip Singh of Punjab
(D) Gaikwad of Baroda
Option b – Nizam of Hyderabad
The first Indian ruler who entered the Subsidiary Alliance was
(A) The Nawab of Awadh
(B) The Nizam of Hyderabad
(C) Peshwa Bajirao II
(D) The King of Travancore
Option a – The Nawab of Awadh
The Subsidiary Alliance system was rejected by
(A) The Nizam of Hyderabad
(B) The Holkar ruler of Indore
(C) The Rajput ruler of Jodhpur
(D) The ruler of Mysore
Option b – The Holkar ruler of Indore
Who introduced the Subsidiary Alliance system to strengthen British control over Indian states?
(A) Warren Hastings
(B) Lord Wellesley
(C) Lord Cornwallis
(D) Lord Dalhousie
Option b – Lord Wellesley
The primary purpose of the East India Company’s Subsidiary Alliances with Rajput states was
(A) To seek military aid against enemies
(B) To protect the states from Maratha-Pindari attacks
(C) To gain financial benefits through Khiraj
(D) To establish British political supremacy
Option d – To establish British political supremacy
Which Governor-General upheld British dominance in India during the Napoleonic wars in Europe?
(A) Lord Dalhousie
(B) Lord Cornwallis
(C) Lord Wellesley
(D) Lord Hastings
Option c – Lord Wellesley
The Vellore Mutiny occurred during the tenure of
(A) Lord Wellesley
(B) Lord Minto
(C) Lord Cornwallis
(D) Sir George Barlow
Option d – Sir George Barlow
The Anglo-Nepal War took place during the tenure of
(A) Lord Cornwallis
(B) Lord Hastings
(C) Lord Wellesley
(D) Warren Hastings
Option b – Lord Hastings
The Treaty of Sugauli was signed in the year
(A) 1800 A.D.
(B) 1803 A.D.
(C) 1805 A.D.
(D) 1816 A.D.
Option d – 1816 A.D.
Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?
(A) Hector Munro — Battle of Buxar
(B) Lord Hastings — Anglo-Nepal War
(C) Lord Wellesley — Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
(D) Lord Cornwallis — Third Anglo-Maratha War
Option d – Lord Cornwallis — Third Anglo-Maratha War
The Third Anglo-Maratha War took place during the administration of
(A) Sir John Shore
(B) Lord Wellesley
(C) Lord Hastings
(D) Lord Cornwallis
Option c – Lord Hastings
Sir Thomas Munro served as the Governor of Madras between
(A) 1820–1827 A.D.
(B) 1819–1826 A.D.
(C) 1822–1829 A.D.
(D) 1818–1825 A.D.
Option a – 1820–1827 A.D.
On the grounds of maladministration, which Governor-General assumed direct control of Mysore’s administration?
(A) Lord Wellesley
(B) Lord Hastings
(C) Lord William Bentinck
(D) Lord Hardinge
Option c – Lord William Bentinck
The Governor-General of Bengal linked with the Third Anglo-Mysore War was
(A) Warren Hastings
(B) Lord Cornwallis
(C) Sir John Shore
(D) Lord William Bentinck
Option b – Lord Cornwallis
The suppression of the Thugs was carried out under the leadership of
(A) General Henry Prendergast
(B) Captain Sleeman
(C) Alexander Burres
(D) Captain Robert Pemberton
Option b – Captain Sleeman
The abolition of the Sati system was undertaken by
(A) Lord Warren Hastings
(B) Lord Wellesley
(C) Lord William Bentinck
(D) Lord Ripon
Option c – Lord William Bentinck
The Sati practice was officially banned by William Bentinck in
(A) 1825 A.D.
(B) 1827 A.D.
(C) 1829 A.D.
(D) 1830 A.D.
Option c – 1829 A.D.
The Hill Assembly Plan for tribal welfare was initiated by
(A) T. Wilkinson
(B) Cleveland
(C) Lord William Bentinck
(D) Lord Macaulay
Option b – Cleveland
In which year was the office of the Peshwa terminated?
(A) 1858
(B) 1818
(C) 1861
(D) 1802
Option b – 1818
Which among the following is incorrectly matched?
(A) Lord Cornwallis : Permanent Settlement
(B) Lord Wellesley : Subsidiary Alliance
(C) Sir John Shore : Anglo-Nepal War
(D) Lord Hastings : Third Anglo-Maratha War
Option c – Sir John Shore : Anglo-Nepal War
Identify the correctly matched pair from the following.
(A) Lord Ellenborough : Annexation of Awadh
(B) Lord Dalhousie : Annexation of Sindh
(C) Lord Wellesley : Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
(D) Sir John Shore : Third Anglo-Maratha War
Option c – Lord Wellesley : Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
Choose the pair that is not properly matched.
(A) Lord Dalhousie : Annexation of Awadh
(B) Lord Dufferin : Formation of Indian National Congress
(C) Lord William Bentinck : Charter Act of 1833
(D) Lord Lytton : First Anglo-Afghan War
Option d – Lord Lytton : First Anglo-Afghan War
Who is credited with framing the policy known as ‘Masterly Inactivity’?
(A) William Bentinck
(B) Lord Canning
(C) Lord Mayo
(D) John Lawrence
Option d – John Lawrence
The first census during British India was conducted under which Viceroy?
(A) Lord Dufferin
(B) Lord Lytton
(C) Lord Mayo
(D) Lord Ripon
Option c – Lord Mayo
Which of the following pairs is mismatched?
(A) Suppression of Thuggee : William Bentinck
(B) Ilbert Bill : Lord Ripon
(C) Ring Fence Policy : Warren Hastings
(D) Vernacular Press Act : Lord Curzon
Option d – Vernacular Press Act : Lord Curzon
Which British Viceroy of India was assassinated by a prisoner in the Andaman Islands?
(A) Lord Curzon
(B) Lord Ripon
(C) Lord Mayo
(D) Lord Minto
Option c – Lord Mayo
Which Viceroy of India was killed while in office?
(A) Lord Curzon
(B) Lord Mayo
(C) Lord Ripon
(D) Lord Wellesley
Option b – Lord Mayo
Which Governor-General pursued an active ‘Forward Policy’ towards Afghanistan?
(A) Lord Minto
(B) Lord Dufferin
(C) Lord Elgin
(D) Lord Lytton
Option d – Lord Lytton
During whose tenure were the titles ‘Rai Bahadur’ and ‘Khan Bahadur’ first conferred on Indians?
(A) Lord Ripon
(B) Lord Lytton
(C) Lord Mayo
(D) Lord Dufferin
Option b – Lord Lytton
Who served the longest term as the Viceroy of India?
(A) Lord Curzon
(B) Lord Dufferin
(C) Lord Hardinge
(D) Lord Mayo
Option a – Lord Curzon
The development of Local Self-Government institutions in 1882 is credited to
(A) George Barlow
(B) Lord Ripon
(C) Lord Curzon
(D) Lord Lytton
Option b – Lord Ripon
Which of the following pairs is not properly matched?
(A) Pitt’s India Act : Warren Hastings
(B) Doctrine of Lapse : Dalhousie
(C) Vernacular Press Act : Curzon
(D) Ilbert Bill : Ripon
Option c – Vernacular Press Act : Curzon
The Ilbert Bill controversy was mainly connected with
(A) Restrictions imposed on Indian citizens
(B) Controls on Indian-language newspapers
(C) Empowering Indian Magistrates to try European offenders
(D) Abolition of import duties on cotton goods
Option c – Empowering Indian Magistrates to try European offenders
The first Factory Act limiting the working hours of women and children was enacted during the tenure of
(A) Lord Lytton
(B) Lord Bentinck
(C) Lord Ripon
(D) Lord Canning
Option c – Lord Ripon
Who is known as the Father of Local Self-Government in India?
(A) Lord Dalhousie
(B) Lord Canning
(C) Lord Curzon
(D) Lord Ripon
Option d – Lord Ripon
Which of the following pairs of Governor-General and event is correctly matched?
(A) Lord Cornwallis : Regulating Act
(B) Lord Wellesley : Permanent Settlement
(C) Lord Ellenborough : Annexation of Sindh
(D) Lord Dalhousie : First Afghan War
Option c – Lord Ellenborough : Annexation of Sindh
Which one of the following is incorrectly matched?
(A) Hector Munro : Battle of Buxar
(B) Lord Hastings : Anglo-Nepal War
(C) Lord Wellesley : Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
(D) Lord Cornwallis : Third Anglo-Maratha War
Option d – Lord Cornwallis : Third Anglo-Maratha War
The Archaeological Survey of India was founded during the administration of
(A) Warren Hastings
(B) Lord Wellesley
(C) Lord Curzon
(D) Lord William Bentinck
Option c – Lord Curzon
Who is regarded as the Father of Indian Archaeology?
(A) Alexander Cunningham
(B) John Marshall
(C) Mortimer Wheeler
(D) James Prinsep
Option a – Alexander Cunningham
Which Viceroy of India was the only one of Jewish origin?
(A) Lord Curzon
(B) Lord Canning
(C) Lord Irwin
(D) Lord Reading
Option d – Lord Reading
Under whose term as Governor-General was the ‘Ancient Monuments Preservation Act’ enacted?
(A) Lord Minto
(B) Lord Linlithgow
(C) Lord Curzon
(D) Lord Canning
Option c – Lord Curzon
Which major event took place during Lord Dufferin’s tenure as Viceroy?
(A) Founding of Ramakrishna Mission
(B) Formation of the Muslim League
(C) Establishment of the Indian National Congress
(D) Initiation of the First Census
Option c – Establishment of the Indian National Congress
Who compared Lord Curzon’s rule in India to that of Aurangzeb?
(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(C) Dadabhai Naoroji
(D) Annie Besant
Option b – Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Which of the following statements regarding the Factories Act of 1881 is accurate?
(A) It was enacted to determine workers’ wages and grant them the right to form unions
(B) N.M. Lokhande played a pioneering role in organizing India’s labour movement
(C) Both statements are correct
(D) Neither statement is correct
Option b – N.M. Lokhande played a pioneering role in organizing India’s labour movement
Arrange the following Viceroys of India in the correct chronological order of their tenure. 1. Lord Curzon 2. Lord Hardinge 3. Lord Chelmsford 4. Lord Irwin
(A) 1, 2, 3, 4
(B) 2, 4, 1, 3
(C) 1, 4, 2, 3
(D) 2, 3, 1, 4
Option a – 1, 2, 3, 4
What was the main reason behind the lack of independent industrial growth in India under British rule?
(A) Lack of heavy industries
(B) Insufficient foreign investment
(C) Absence of Natural Resources
(D) Wealthy Indians preferred land investment
Option a – Lack of heavy industries
Who introduced the Ist-e-Marari settlement?
(A) Lord Wellesley
(B) Warren Hastings
(C) Lord Cornwallis
(D) Lord Dufferin
Option c – Lord Cornwallis
What does the term ‘Imperial Preference’ refer to?
(A) Special advantages granted to British imports in India
(B) Racial discrimination by the British
(C) Subordination of Indian interests to British interests
(D) Preference to British agents over Indian princes
Option a – Special advantages granted to British imports in India
The Permanent Settlement was concluded with
(A) Zamindars
(B) Village communities
(C) Muqaddams
(D) Peasants
Option a – Zamindars
Which Governor-General implemented the Permanent Land Revenue System in India?
(A) Lord John Shore
(B) Lord Clive
(C) Lord Cornwallis
(D) Lord Warren Hastings
Option c – Lord Cornwallis
In which year was the Permanent Settlement introduced by Lord Cornwallis?
(A) 1787
(B) 1789
(C) 1790
(D) 1793
Option d – 1793
The increase in litigation following the Permanent Settlement of 1793 was mainly due to
(A) Empowering Zamindars over the ryots
(B) Making the East India Company superior to Zamindars
(C) Enhancing the efficiency of the judicial system
(D) None of the above
Option d – None of the above
Why did many Zamindars fail to issue pattas to farmers under the Permanent Settlement of 1793?
(A) Farmers trusted the Zamindars completely
(B) There was no government supervision of Zamindars
(C) The British government was responsible for issuing pattas
(D) Farmers were not interested in obtaining pattas
Option b – There was no government supervision of Zamindars
Which of the following statements about the Permanent Settlement in Bihar is true? ( Top 50 Modern History mcqs for SSC CGL )
(A) Zamindars lost their ownership rights over land
(B) Zamindars received hereditary and transferable land rights
(C) Land revenue was made a constitutional provision
(D) The Zamindari system was abolished
Option b – Zamindars received hereditary and transferable land rights
In which year was the Bengal Tenancy Act granting tenants’ rights enacted? ( Top 50 Modern History mcqs for SSC CGL )
(A) 1885
(B) 1886
(C) 1889
(D) 1900
Option a – 1885
Sir Thomas Munro is associated with which land revenue system? ( Top 50 Modern History mcqs for SSC CGL )
(A) Permanent Settlement
(B) Mahalwari Settlement
(C) Ryotwari Settlement
(D) None of the above
Option c – Ryotwari Settlement
Who introduced the Ryotwari System in India? ( Top 50 Modern History mcqs for SSC CGL )
(A) Thomas Munro
(B) Martin Burda
(C) Lord Cornwallis
(D) Lord Dalhousie
Option a – Thomas Munro
The Ryotwari System was introduced by the British in which region? ( Top 50 Modern History mcqs for SSC CGL )
(A) Bengal Presidency
(B) Madras Presidency
(C) Bombay Presidency
(D) Madras and Bombay Presidencies
Option d – Madras and Bombay Presidencies
In which part of India was the Ryotwari land revenue system mainly practiced? ( Top 50 Modern History MCQs for SSC CGL )
(A) North India
(B) East India
(C) West India
(D) South India
Option d – South India
When was the first tea company established in Assam? ( Top 50 Modern History MCQs for SSC CGL )
(A) 1835
(B) 1837
(C) 1839
(D) 1841
Option c – 1839
Who formulated the ‘Drain of Wealth’ theory during British rule in India? ( Top 50 Modern History MCQs for SSC CGL )
(A) M.N. Roy
(B) Jai Prakash Narayan
(C) Rammanohar Lohia
(D) Dadabhai Naoroji
Option d – Dadabhai Naoroji
Which one of the following leaders disagreed with Dadabhai Naoroji’s Drain Theory? ( Top 50 Modern History MCQs for SSC CGL )
(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(B) R.C. Dutt
(C) M.G. Ranade
(D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Option d – Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Who wrote the book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India? ( Top 50 Modern History MCQs for SSC CGL )
(A) Amartya Sen
(B) Ramesh Chandra Dutt
(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(D) Dadabhai Naoroji
Option d – Dadabhai Naoroji
Who described British economic policies in India as “disgusting”? ( Top 50 Modern History MCQs for SSC CGL )
(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(B) Dadabhai Naoroji
(C) Karl Marx
(D) Adam Smith
Option c – Karl Marx
We covered all the Top 50 Modern History MCQs for SSC CGL above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
Check out the latest mcq content by visiting our mcqtube website homepage.
Also, check out:
