What is Thermodynamics in Hindi

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    What is Thermodynamics in Hindi. We covered all the What is Thermodynamics in Hindi in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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    Thermodynamics Objective in Hindi for Students

    Internal energy of a system is a function of

    a) Mass of the system

    b) Temperature

    c) Both Mass and temperature

    d) Path followed by the system

    Option c - Both Mass and temperature

    A gas absorbs 200 J of Heat and expands from 0.5 L to 1.0 L against a constant external pressure of 1.5 atm. What is the change in internal energy (ΔU)?

    a) 525 J

    b) 375 J

    c) 124 J

    d) 200 J

    Option c - 124 J

    Temperature and Heat are classified as

    a) Extensive properties

    b) Intensive properties

    c) Intensive and extensive respectively

    d) Extensive and intensive respectively

    Option c - Intensive and extensive respectively

    Which of the following represents the largest unit of energy?

    a) Joule

    b) Litre–Atmosphere

    c) Erg

    d) Calorie

    Option d - Calorie

    During adiabatic compression, the internal energy of a system

    a) Increases

    b) Decreases

    c) Remains unchanged

    d) Becomes zero

    Option a - Increases

    When work is performed on a system, its internal energy

    a) Increases

    b) Decreases

    c) Remains constant

    d) Becomes zero

    Option a - Increases

    A gas expands from 4 dm³ to 6 dm³ against a constant external pressure of 3 atm. What is the work done during this expansion?

    a) −6 J

    b) −608 J

    c) +304 J

    d) −304 J

    Option b - −608 J

    A thermodynamic process is reversible when

    a) The changes in system and surroundings are identical

    b) There is no boundary separating system and surroundings

    c) The surroundings remain in equilibrium with the system at every stage

    d) The system changes spontaneously into the surroundings

    Option c - The surroundings remain in equilibrium with the system at every stage

    What is the change in internal energy if 12 kJ of work is done on the system and 2 kJ of Heat is released by the system?

    a) 10 kJ

    b) −10 kJ

    c) 5 kJ

    d) −5 kJ

    Option a - 10 kJ

    Which of the following is a state function?

    a) Cp

    b) Cv

    c) Enthalpy

    d) All of these

    Option d - All of these

    The relation q = −W does not hold true for which process?

    a) Isothermal process

    b) Adiabatic process

    c) Cyclic process

    d) Both isothermal and adiabatic processes

    Option b - Adiabatic process

    In an isothermal and reversible expansion of a gas, the work done is

    a) Zero

    b) Maximum

    c) Minimum

    d) Both zero and minimum

    Option b - Maximum

    Surroundings in Thermodynamics refer to

    a) A large reservoir of Matter and energy capable of exchanging with the system

    b) The part of the universe under thermodynamic study

    c) The entire universe including the system

    d) The wall separating the system from its surroundings

    Option a - A large reservoir of Matter and energy capable of exchanging with the system

    Which of the following is an extensive property?

    a) Surface tension

    b) Freezing point

    c) Internal energy

    d) Density

    Option c - Internal energy

    An open system is one that

    a) Cannot exchange energy

    b) Can exchange both Matter and energy

    c) Can exchange only energy

    d) Can exchange only Matter

    Option b - Can exchange both Matter and energy

    Which of the following is not an extensive property?

    a) Specific Heat

    b) Surface area

    c) Heat

    d) work

    Option a - Specific Heat

    Identify the intensive quantities from the following pairs

    a) Enthalpy and temperature

    b) Volume and temperature

    c) Enthalpy and volume

    d) Temperature and refractive index

    Option d - Temperature and refractive index

    We covered all the what is Thermodynamics in Hindi above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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