Human Health and Disease MCQ for NEET. We covered all the Human Health and Disease MCQ for NEET in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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MCQ on Human Health and Disease for NEET Students
Heroin is obtained from the ……… plant.
(A) Cannabis sativa
(B) Tobacco
(C) Datura
(D) Papaver somniferum
Option d – Papaver somniferum
The cells in the human body invaded by HIV are
(A) TH cells
(B) Erythrocytes
(C) B-cells
(D) Both (A) and (B)
Option a – TH cells
The similarity between pneumonia and the common cold is that both are …….. diseases.
(A) air-borne
(B) non-communicable
(C) fungal
(D) bacterial
Option a – air-borne
The inflammatory response in allergy is caused by
(A) Histamines
(B) Oxyntic cells
(C) Prothrombin
(D) Parietal cells
Option a – Histamines
Read the statements given below and select the correct option. Statement I: There is always a time lag between infection and the appearance of AIDS symptoms. Statement II: Time lag between infection and the appearance of AIDS symptoms in an HIV-infected person is usually 5-10 years.
(A) Statement I is correct and statement II is incorrect.
(B) Statement II is correct and statement I is incorrect.
(C) Both statement I and statement II are correct.
(D) Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.
Option c – Both statement I and statement II are correct.
Widal test is used for the diagnosis of
(A) typhoid
(B) malaria
(C) pneumonia
(D) tuberculosis
Option a – typhoid
Which of the following is NOT true with respect to T-lymphocytes?
(A) They produce antibodies
(B) They help B – cells to produce antibodies
(C) They produce cell-mediated immunity
(D) T-lymphocytes do not secrete antibodies.
Option a – They produce antibodies
The cell-mediated immune response is mediated by
(A) T-lymphocytes
(B) plasma cells
(C) B-lymphocytes
(D) all of the above
Option a – T-lymphocytes
The immunity produced, when an individual is exposed to antigens is
(A) active immunity
(B) passive immunity
(C) innate immunity
(D) both (A) and (B)
Option a – active immunity
Which one of the following is a polymorphonuclear leukocyte?
(A) Monocyte
(B) Lymphocyte
(C) Neutrophil
(D) Macrophage
Option c – Neutrophil
Which of the following pair represents primary lymphoid organs?
(A) Spleen and lymph nodes
(B) Bone marrow and thymus
(C) Tonsils and lymph nodes
(D) Thymus and spleen
Option b – Bone marrow and thymus
The disease pneumonia is caused by
(A) Helminth
(B) Bacterium
(C) Fungus
(D) Protozoa
Option b – Bacterium
The drug that functions as a depressant of CNS is
(A) Amphetamines
(B) Caffeine
(C) Heroin
(D) Cocaine
Option c – Heroin
Short-lived immunity acquired through the mother’s milk to the infant is
(A) Active immunity
(B) Natural passive immunity
(C) Artificial passive immunity
(D) Non-specific immunity
Option b – Natural passive immunity
AIDS can be transmitted by
(A) sexual contact with the infected person
(B) infected mother to her child through the placenta
(C) transfusion of HIV-infected blood
(D) all of these
Option d – all of these
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
(A) Pneumonia can be transmitted to a healthy person by inhaling the droplets released by an infected person.
(B) Pathogens causing pneumonia are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenza.
(C) Gametocytes of Plasmodium develop in liver cells.
(D) Entamoeba histolytica is a protozoan parasite in the large intestine of humans.
Option c – Gametocytes of Plasmodium develop in liver cells
Hepatitis B is transmitted through
(A) droplets or aerosols
(B) male mosquito bite
(C) contaminated food and water
(D) blood transfusions
Option d – blood transfusions
Identify the WRONG statement.
(A) HIV replicates in TH lymphocytes.
(B) HIV has RNA as its genetic material.
(C) Anti-retroviral drugs are only partially effective for AIDS treatment.
(D) Widal test is used to detect AIDS.
Option d – Widal test is used to detect AIDS.
Which of the following refers to blood cancer?
(A) Uremia
(B) Proteinuria
(C) Leukemia
(D) Chloremia
Option c – Leukemia
Select the CORRECT match (Disease – Causative Organisms – Mode of Infection).
(A) Filariasis – Wuchereria bancrofti – Bite of Gambusia
(B) Malaria -Plasmodium vivax – Bite of male Aedes mosquito
(C) Typhoid – Salmonella typhi – With inspired air
(D) Pneumonia – Streptococcus pneumoniae – Droplet infection
Option d – Pneumonia – Streptococcus pneumoniae – Droplet infection
(A) Diphtheria, AIDS
(B) Common cold, AIDS
(C) Diphtheria, the common cold
(D) Typhoid, tuberculosis
Option b – Common cold, AIDS
Which of the following is NOT caused by bacteria?
(A) Dysentery
(B) Malaria
(C) Diphtheria
(D) Typhoid
Option b – Malaria
We covered all the human health and disease MCQ for neet above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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