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Indian National Movement mcq for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise
Who had criticized Mahatma Gandhi’s Champaran Satyagraha?
(A) Rabindranath Tagore
(B) N.G. Ranga
(C) Raj Kumar Shukla
(D) Rajendra Prasad
Option b – N.G. Ranga
Which international developments shaped India’s National Movement before Gandhi’s arrival? 1. Italian–Abyssinian War (1898) 2. Boxer Rebellion in China 3. Revolutionary activities in Ireland 4. Japan’s victory in the Russo–Japanese War. Code:
(A) 1, 2 and 3 only
(B) 1, 2 and 4 only
(C) 3 and 4 only
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option d – 1, 2, 3 and 4
Identify the correct order of the following events in Mahatma Gandhi’s political journey. 1. Champaran Satyagraha 2. Ahmedabad Mill Strike 3. Kheda Satyagraha 4. Non-Cooperation Movement. Code:
(A) 2, 4, 3, 1
(B) 1, 2, 3, 4
(C) 4, 3, 2, 1
(D) 3, 4, 2, 1
Option b – 1, 2, 3 and 4
Arrange the following Gandhian movements in their proper chronological order. 1. Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act 2. Champaran Satyagraha 3. Kheda Peasant Movement 4. Ahmedabad Mill Strike. Code:
(A) 2, 4, 3, 1
(B) 1, 2, 3, 4
(C) 2, 1, 4, 3
(D) 3, 2, 4, 1
Option a – 2, 4, 3, 1
Which of the following statements regarding Mahatma Gandhi are correct? 1. He completed his early education in Rajkot. 2. He married Kasturba when he was 13 years old. 3. He studied law at the Inner Temple in London. 4. He was greatly influenced by Ruskin’s book Unto This Last. Code:
(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 1, 2 and 3 only
(C) 1, 3 and 4 only
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option d – 1, 2, 3 and 4
Consider the following statements. 1. Mahatma Gandhi was invited to Champaran by Dr. Rajendra Prasad to study the peasants’ problems. 2. Acharya J.B. Kriplani was one of Gandhi’s companions during the Champaran inquiry. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – Only 2
What was the main reason behind Gandhi’s Satyagraha in Kheda district? 1. The British administration refused to postpone land tax collection despite a severe drought. 2. The government planned to introduce Permanent Settlement in Gujarat. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2
(C) Both 1 and 2
(D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option a – Only 1
The Nai-Dhobi Band of 1919 was a form of Social protest which
(A) Was initiated by the farmers of Pratapgarh district
(B) Was launched by saints for the upliftment of lower classes
(C) Represented opposition by landlords toward lower-caste contractors
(D) Was a campaign led by lower castes against contractors
Option a – Was initiated by the farmers of Pratapgarh district
In which region did Baba Ramchandra lead a peasant agitation?
(A) Awadh
(B) Bihar
(C) Bengal
(D) Andhra
Option a – Awadh
Which was the first major peasant movement in India?
(A) Champaran
(B) Bardoli
(C) Begu
(D) Bijolia
Option d – Bijolia
Who among the following was not involved in founding the U.P. Kisan Sabha in 1918?
(A) Indra Narain Dwivedi
(B) Gauri Shankar Misra
(C) Jawaharlal Nehru
(D) Madan Mohan Malviya
Option c – Jawaharlal Nehru
Who was prominently associated with the Kisan Sabha Movement of the 1930s?
(A) Swami Vidyananda
(B) Swami Sahajananda
(C) Baba Ramananda
(D) Sardar Patel
Option b – Swami Sahajananda
What was the primary goal of the Eka Movement in Awadh?
(A) To stop paying rent to the British Government
(B) To safeguard the privileges of landlords
(C) To call off the Satyagraha
(D) To demand conversion of rent into cash payment
Option d – To demand conversion of rent into cash payment
Who presided over the inaugural session of the All India Kisan Sabha?
(A) Swami Sahajananda
(B) Indulal Yagnik
(C) N.N. Ranga
(D) P.C. Joshi
Option a – Swami Sahajananda
When was the Akhil Bhartiya Kisan Congress established?
(A) 1936 A.D.
(B) 1939 A.D.
(C) 1942 A.D.
(D) 1945 A.D.
Option a – 1936 A.D.
Who became the first President of the All India Kisan Sabha held at Lucknow in 1936?
(A) N.G. Ranga
(B) E.M.S. Namboodripad
(C) Swami Sahajananda Saraswati
(D) Acharya Narendra Dev
Option c – Swami Sahajananda Saraswati
Where was the first All India Kisan Maha Sabha organized?
(A) Allahabad
(B) Kolkata
(C) Lucknow
(D) Patna
Option c – Lucknow
Who was the founding President of the All India Kisan Sabha?
(A) Acharya Narendra Dev
(B) Swami Sahajananda Saraswati
(C) Bamkim Mukherjee
(D) Jai Prakash Narayan
Option b – Swami Sahajananda Saraswati
Swami Sahajananda was mainly associated with which movement in Bihar?
(A) Tribal Movement
(B) Caste Reform Movement
(C) Farmers’ Movement
(D) Labour Movement
Option c – Farmers’ Movement
Who was the first Indian representative to join the Communist International?
(A) M.N. Roy
(B) Muzaffar Ahmad
(C) S.S. Dange
(D) None of these
Option a – M.N. Roy
The aggressive stage of the trade union movement in India occurred during
(A) 1939–45
(B) 1926–39
(C) 1918–26
(D) 1914–18
Option b – 1926–39
The Kanpur Conspiracy Case was filed against the leaders associated with the
(A) Khilafat Movement
(B) Non-Cooperation Movement
(C) Communist Movement
(D) Revolutionary Movement
Option c – Communist Movement
In October 1920, which Indian led a group in Tashkent to establish the Communist Party of India?
(A) H.K. Sarkar
(B) P.C. Joshi
(C) M.C. Chagla
(D) M.N. Roy
Option d – M.N. Roy
Who established the Radical Democratic Party in the year 1940?
(A) Indrasen
(B) M.N. Roy
(C) Somendra Nath Tagore
(D) Shachindra Nath Sanyal
Option b – M.N. Roy
Saumyendra Nath Tagore was the founder of which political organization?
(A) Indian Bolshevik Party
(B) Revolutionary Communist Party
(C) Bolshevik Leninist Party
(D) Radical Democratic Party
Option b – Revolutionary Communist Party
In which year was the Rowlatt Act enacted?
(A) 1909
(B) 1919
(C) 1930
(D) 1942
Option b – 1919
What was the main objective of the Rowlatt Act?
(A) To enforce economic aid for war efforts
(B) To permit imprisonment without trial and summary judgment
(C) To suppress the Khilafat Movement
(D) To restrict the freedom of the press
Option b – To permit imprisonment without trial and summary judgment
Why did the Rowlatt Act create widespread anger during India’s freedom struggle?
(A) It interfered with religious freedom
(B) It undermined Indian traditional education
(C) It allowed detention without trial
(D) It restricted labour rights
Option c – It allowed detention without trial
The Rowlatt Act was passed with the purpose of
(A) Introducing land reforms
(B) Limiting nationalist and revolutionary activities
(C) Regulating Foreign Trade balance
(D) Prosecuting war criminals
Option b – Limiting nationalist and revolutionary activities
Who was serving as the Viceroy of India when the Rowlatt Act was introduced?
(A) Lord Irwin
(B) Lord Reading
(C) Lord Chelmsford
(D) Lord Wavell
Option c – Lord Chelmsford
Why did the Indian National Congress oppose the Rowlatt Act?
(A) Because it curtailed personal freedom
(B) Because it promoted communal division
(C) Because it restricted political delegations
(D) Because it targeted national leaders for imprisonment
Option a – Because it curtailed personal freedom
Gandhi’s first all-India political movement was the
(A) Non-Cooperation Movement
(B) Rowlatt Satyagraha
(C) Champaran Movement
(D) Dandi March
Option b – Rowlatt Satyagraha
Who proposed starting a no-tax movement to protest the Rowlatt Act?
(A) Abul Kalam Azad
(B) Mahatma Gandhi
(C) Rabindranath Tagore
(D) Swami Shraddhananda
Option d – Swami Shraddhananda
The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919 was more commonly known as the
(A) Rowlatt Act
(B) Pitt’s India Act
(C) Indian Arms Act
(D) Ilbert Bill
Option a – Rowlatt Act
Which event directly preceded the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
(A) Non-Cooperation Movement
(B) Passage of the Rowlatt Act
(C) Communal Award
(D) Simon Commission’s arrival
Option b – Passage of the Rowlatt Act
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre at Amritsar took place on
(A) 5 May 1918
(B) 1 April 1919
(C) 13 April 1919
(D) 29 July 1919
Option c – 13 April 1919
The year 1919 is remembered in Indian History for
(A) Shifting the capital from Calcutta to Delhi
(B) The Jallianwala Bagh tragedy
(C) The partition of Bengal
(D) The Khilafat Movement
Option b – The Jallianwala Bagh tragedy
In which city did the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy occur?
(A) Meerut
(B) Agra
(C) Amritsar
(D) Lahore
Option c – Amritsar
On 13 April 1919, why did a massive unarmed crowd assemble at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar? ( Indian National Movement mcq for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) To protest the arrest of Gandhi and Lajpat Rai
(B) To oppose the arrest of Kitchlu and Satyapal
(C) To celebrate Baisakhi festivities
(D) To resist the repressive Punjab Government policies
Option b – To oppose the arrest of Kitchlu and Satyapal
Which distinguished Indian renounced his Knighthood in protest against British atrocities in Punjab in 1919? ( Indian National Movement mcq for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Tej Bahadur Sapru
(B) Ashutosh Mukherjee
(C) Rabindranath Tagore
(D) Syed Ahmed Khan
Option c – Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore surrendered his Knighthood in protest of which incident? ( Indian National Movement mcq for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Rowlatt Act
(B) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
(C) Simon Commission
(D) Cripps Mission
Option b – Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Which of the following was the outcome of the Khilafat Movement? ( Indian National Movement mcq for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Strengthening of Hindu-Muslim unity
(B) Worsening of language disputes
(C) Increase in communal riots
(D) Suppression of Hindus
Option a – Strengthening of Hindu-Muslim unity
Who delivered a speech on Hindu-Muslim unity from the pulpit of Jama Masjid, Delhi, on 4 April 1919? ( Indian National Movement mcq for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Madan Mohan Malviya
(C) Lala Lajpat Rai
(D) Swami Shraddhananda
Option d – Swami Shraddhananda
Which Indian leader did not support the Khilafat Movement? ( Indian National Movement mcq for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Madan Mohan Malviya
(C) Mohammad Ali
(D) Swami Shraddhananda
Option b – Madan Mohan Malviya
In which city did the Khilafat Committee hold its 1920 conference that requested Gandhiji to lead the Non-Cooperation Movement? ( Indian National Movement mcq for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Lucknow
(B) Lahore
(C) Allahabad
(D) Karachi
Option c – Allahabad
“In this instance, we could not play off the Mohammedans against the Hindus.” This statement by Aitchison referred to which historical event? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(B) Champaran Satyagraha
(C) Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movement
(D) Quit India Movement
Option c – Khilafat and Non-Cooperation Movement
The Moplah Rebellion of 1921 was an extension of which movement? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Khilafat Movement
(C) Swadeshi Movement
(D) Non-Cooperation Movement
Option a – Khilafat Movement
Who were the main leaders who initiated the Khilafat Movement? 1. Shaukat Ali 2. Mohammad Ali 3. Shariatullah 4. Abul Kalam Azad. Code: ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Only 1 and 2
(B) Only 1, 3 and 4
(C) Only 1, 2 and 3
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option a – Only 1 and 2
What were the major goals of the Khilafat Movement? 1. To create anti-British sentiments among Indian Muslims 2. To reform Muslim society 3. To demand separate electorates and safeguard the Khilafat 4. To defend the Ottoman Empire and preserve the Khilafat. Code: ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Only 1 and 2
(B) Only 2 and 3
(C) Only 3 and 4
(D) Only 1 and 4
Option d – Only 1 and 4
Why did the Indian National Congress extend support to the Khilafat Movement? 1. To restore the authority of the Caliph 2. To remove the Caliph 3. To gain Muslim support 4. To reduce Jinnah’s influence in the Congress. Code: ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Only 1 and 3
(B) Only 2 and 4
(C) Only 3 and 4
(D) Only 1 and 4
Option a – Only 1 and 3
Which was the first Mass movement led by Mahatma Gandhi? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Non-Cooperation Movement
(B) Salt March
(C) Quit India Movement
(D) Indigo Movement
Option a – Non-Cooperation Movement
When was the Non-Cooperation Movement launched in connection with the Khilafat issue? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) 1918
(B) 1920
(C) 1922
(D) 1924
Option b – 1920
Who moved the Non-Cooperation resolution during the 1920 Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) C.R. Das
(B) Annie Besant
(C) B.C. Pal
(D) Madan Mohan Malviya
Option a – C.R. Das
In which year did the Indian National Congress initiate the first Non-Cooperation Movement? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) 1917
(B) 1918
(C) 1920
(D) 1928
Option c – 1920
In which year did Mahatma Gandhi officially launch the Non-Cooperation Movement? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) 1920
(B) 1919
(C) 1921
(D) 1922
Option a – 1920
During which movement did Gandhiji give the slogan “Swaraj in a year”? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Dandi March
(B) Non-Cooperation Movement
(C) Civil Disobedience Movement
(D) Round Table Conference
Option b – Non-Cooperation Movement
The slogan “Swaraj in a year” was associated with which movement? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Civil Disobedience Movement
(B) Home Rule Movement
(C) Khilafat Movement
(D) Non-Cooperation Movement
Option d – Non-Cooperation Movement
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the Non-Cooperation Movement? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) It lasted from 1920 to 1922
(B) Its goal was to achieve Swaraj within a year
(C) It included a programme of boycott
(D) M.A. Jinnah supported the movement
Option d – M.A. Jinnah supported the movement
Which title awarded by the British Government was returned by Mahatma Gandhi during the Non-Cooperation Movement? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Hind Kesari
(B) Kaiser-i-Hind
(C) Rai Bahadur
(D) Rt. Honorable
Option b – Kaiser-i-Hind
Who among the following gave up his legal career during the Non-Cooperation Movement? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Madan Mohan Malviya
(C) Tej Bahadur Sapru
(D) Chittaranjan Das
Option d – Chittaranjan Das
Which lawyer from Bihar left his lucrative practice during the Non-Cooperation Movement? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Jai Prakash Narayan
(B) Rajendra Prasad
(C) Sahajananda Saraswati
(D) Raj Kumar Shukla
Option b – Rajendra Prasad
Who supported the Non-Cooperation Movement but passed away before witnessing its outcome? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(B) Lala Lajpat Rai
(C) Motilal Nehru
(D) Chittaranjan Das
Option a – Bal Gangadhar Tilak
In which region was Rahul Sankrityayan active during the Non-Cooperation Movement of the 1920s? ( Indian National Movement MCQ for UPSC Prelims Topic Wise )
(A) Chhapra
(B) Delhi
(C) Lucknow
(D) Patna
Option a – Chhapra
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Also, check out:
- Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers
- Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs
- Chronological Order of Socio Religious Movements Quiz
