Class 9 Physics Gravitation MCQ

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Class 9 Physics Gravitation MCQ. We covered all the Class 9 Physics Gravitation MCQ in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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MCQ on Gravity for Students

Newton’s universal law of gravitation applies to

(a) small bodies only

(b) planets only

(c) both small and big bodies

(d) only valid for the solar system

Option c – both small and big bodies

Two identical spheres of gold are in contact with each other. The gravitational attraction between them is

(a) directly proportional to the square of the radius

(b) directly proportional to the cube of the radius

(c) directly proportional to the fourth power of the radius

(d) inversely proportional to the square of the radius

Option c – directly proportional to the fourth power of the radius

Two masses m1 and m₂ (m₁ <m₂) are released from rest from a finite distance. They start under their mutual gravitational attraction

(a) acceleration of m, which is more than that of m₂.

(b) acceleration of m₂ is more than that of m₁.

(c) centre of mass of the system will remain at rest in all the reference frames

(d) total energy of the system remains constant

Option a – acceleration of m, which is more than that of m₂

The gravitational force Fg between two objects does not depend on

(a) the Sun of masses

(b) the product of masses

(c) the distance between masses

(d) the Gravitational constant

Option a – the Sun of masses

The atmosphere is held to the earth by

(a) winds

(b) clouds

(c) Gravity

(d) None of these

Option c – Gravity

Two air bubbles in water

(a) attract each other

(b) repel each other

(c) neither attract nor repel

(d) None of these

Option a – attract each other

The tides in the sea are primarily due to the

(a) atmospheric effect of the earth.

(b) the gravitational effect of venus on the earth

(c) the gravitational effect of the sun on the earth

(d) the gravitational effect of the moon on the earth

Option d – the gravitational effect of the moon on the earth

The weight of a body at the centre of the earth is

(a) zero

(b) infinite

(c) the same as on the surface of the earth

(d) none of these

Option a – zero

If the earth is at one-fourth of its present distance from the sun, the duration of the year will be

(a) half the present year

(b) one-eight the present year

(c) one-fourth of the present year

(d) one-sixth of the present year

Option b – one-eight the present year

Kepler’s second law regarding constancy of the areal velocity of a planet is a consequence of the law of conservation of

(a) energy

(b) angular momentum

(c) linear momentum

(d) None of these

Option b – angular momentum

A missile is launched with a velocity less than escape velocity. The sum of its kinetic and potential energies is

(a) zero

(b) negative

(c) positive

(d) may be positive, negative or zero.

Option b – negative

Due to the rotation of the earth the acceleration due to gravity g is

(a) maximum at the equator and minimum at the poles

(b) minimum at the equator and maximum at the poles

(c) same at both places

(d) None of these

Option b – minimum at the equator and maximum at the poles

There is no atmosphere on the moon because

(a) it is closer to the earth

(b) it revolves around the earth

(c) it gets light from the sun

(d) the escape velocity of gas molecules is lesser than their root mean square velocity

Option d – the escape velocity of gas molecules is lesser than their root mean square velocity

A satellite is orbiting around the earth near its surface. If its kinetic energy is doubled, then

(a) it will remain in the same orbit.

(b) it will fall on the earth.

(c) it will revolve with greater speed.

(d) it will escape out of the gravitational field of the earth.

Option d – it will escape out of the gravitational field of the earth

The period of a satellite in a circular orbit near a planet is independent of

(a) the mass of the planet

(b) the radius of the planet

(c) the mass of the satellite

(d) All of the above

Option c – the mass of the satellite

In planetary motion

(a) the angular speed remains constant

(b) the total angular momentum remains constant

(c) the linear speed remains constant

(d) neither the angular momentum nor angular speed remains constant

Option b – the total angular momentum remains constant

To an astronaut in a spaceship, the sky appears black due to

(a) the absence of atmosphere in his neighbourhood.

(b) light from the sky is absorbed by the medium surrounding him

(c) the fact at that height, sky radiations are only in the infra-red and the ultraviolet region

(d) None of these

Option a – the absence of atmosphere in his neighbourhood

Weightlessness experienced while orbiting the earth in a spaceship is the result of

(a) inertia

(b) acceleration

(c) zero gravity

(d) centre of gravity

Option c – zero gravity

As we go from the equator to the poles, the value of g

(a) remains the same

(b) decreases

(c) increases

(d) decreases upto latitude of 45°

Option c – increases

A man waves his arms while walking. This is to

(a) keep constant velocity

(b) ease the tension

(c) increase the velocity

(d) balance the effect of earth’s gravity

Option d – balance the effect of earth’s gravity

At sea level, a body will have a minimum weight at

(a) pole

(b) equator

(c) 42° south latitude

(d) 37° north latitude

Option b – equator

If the earth losses its Gravity, then for a body

(a) weight becomes zero, but not the mass

(b) mass becomes zero, but not the weight

(c) both mass and weight become zero

(d) neither mass nor weight become zero

Option a – weight becomes zero, but not the mass

A small satellite is revolving near earth’s surface. It’s orbital velocity will be nearly

(a) 8 km/sec

(b) 11.2 km/sec

(c) 10 km/sec

(d) 6 km/sec

Option a – 8 km/sec

The escape velocity of an object projected from the surface of a given planet is independent of

(a) radius of the planet

(b) the direction of projection

(c) the mass of the planet

(d) None of these

Option b – the direction of projection

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