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Heat MCQ Class 7

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Heat MCQ Class 7. We covered all the Heat MCQ Class 7 in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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MCQ on Heat for Class 7 Students

If a liquid is heated in space under no gravity, the transfer of heat will take place through a process of

(a) conduction

(b) convection

(c) radiation

(d) can not be heated in the absence of gravity

Option c – radiation

Which zone of a candle flame is the hottest?

(a) Dark innermost zone

(b) Outermost zone

(c) Middle luminous zone

(d) Central zone

Option b – Outermost zone

The evening Sun is not as hot as the midday sun. What is the reason?

(a) In the evening, radiation travel slowly

(b) In the evening, the temperature of the sun decreases

(c) Ozone in the atmosphere absorbs more light in the evening

(d) In the evening, radiation travels a larger distance through the atmosphere

Option d – In the evening, radiation travels a larger distance through the atmosphere

A fan produces a feeling of comfort during hot weather, because

(a) our body radiates more heat into the air

(b) fan supplies cool air

(c) the conductivity of air increases

(d) our perspiration evaporates rapidly

Option d – our perspiration evaporates rapidly

A man with dark skin, in comparison with a man with white skin, will experience

(a) less heat and less cold

(b) less heat and colder

(c) more heat and less cold

(d) more heat and more cold

Option c – more heat and less cold

Compared to a burn due to air at 100°C, a burn due to steam at 100°C is

(a) less dangerous

(b) more dangerous

(c) equally dangerous.

(d) None of these

Option b – more dangerous

Pendulum clocks become slow in summer because

(a) days in summer are large.

(b) of the friction in the coil.

(c) the length of the pendulum increases.

(d) the weight of the pendulum changes.

Option c – the length of the pendulum increases

For Boyle’s law to hold, the gas should be

(a) perfect and of constant mass and temperature

(b) real and of constant mass and temperature

(c) perfect and at constant temperature but variable mass

(d) real and at constant temperature but variable mass

Option a – perfect and of constant mass and temperature

Food in the pressure cooker is cooked faster, as

(a) the boiling point increases due to an increase in pressure

(b) the boiling point decreases due to an increase in pressure

(c) more steam is available at 100°C

(d) more pressure is available at 100°C

Option a – the boiling point increases due to an increase in pressure

A perfect black body has the unique characteristic feature as

(a) a good absorber only

(b) a good radiator only

(c) a good absorber and a good radiator

(d) neither a radiator nor an absorber

Option c – a good absorber and a good radiator

Heat given to a body that raises its temperature by 1°C is known as

(a) water equivalent

(b) thermal capacity

(c) specific heat

(d) temperature gradient

Option c – specific heat

A thermodynamic process where no heat is exchanged with the surroundings is

(a) isothermal

(b) adiabatic

(c) isobaric

(d) isotropic

Option b – adiabatic

Assertion (A): Steam is more harmful to the human body than boiling water in case of a burn. Reason (R): Boiling water contains more heat than steam.

(a) Both A and Rare are true and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the of A correct explanation

(c) A is true, but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true

Option c – A is true, but R is false

The deviation of gases from the behavior of ideal gas is due to

(a) colorless molecules

(b) covalent bonding of molecules

(c) attraction of molecules

(d) absolute scale of temp.

Option c – attraction of molecules

The phenomenon of the Brownian movement may be taken as evidence of

(a) the kinetic theory of matter

(b) the electromagnetic theory of radiation

(c) vorpuscular theory of light

(d) the photoelectric phenomenon

Option a – the kinetic theory of matter

The density of water is the highest at the temperature of

(a) 0°C

(b) 4°C

(c) 50°C

(d) 100°C

Option b – 4°C

Which of the following laws was formulated by Nernst?

(a) First Law of Thermodynamics

(b) Second Law of Thermodynamics

(c) Third Law of Thermodynamics

(d) None of the above

Option c – Third Law of Thermodynamics

Transfer of heat by convection can take place in

(a) solids and liquids

(b) solids and vacuum

(c) gases and liquids

(d) vacuum and gases

Option c – gases and liquids

Radiation is the process in which heat is transmitted from one place to another

(a) The substance without the actual motion of the particle

(b) By the actual movement of the vibrating particles

(c) Directly without the necessity of any intervening medium

(d) Through the movement of atoms

Option c – Directly without the necessity of any intervening medium

A piece of ice, 100 g in mass is kept at 0°C. The amount of heat required to melt at 0°C is (take latent heat of melting of ice to be 333.6j/g) :

(a) 750.6 J

(b) 83.4 J

(c) 33360J

(d) 3.336J

Option c – 33360J

The handle of pressure cookers is made of plastic because it should be made non-conductor of heat. The plastic used there is the first man-made plastic, which is :

(a) Polythene

(b) Terylene

(c) Nylon

(d) Bakelite

Option d – Bakelite

Two systems are said to be in thermal equilibrium if and only if :

(a) there can be a heat flow between them even if they are at different temperatures

(b) there cannot be a heat flow between them even if they are at different temperatures

(c) there is no heat flow between them

(d) their temperatures are slightly different

Option c – there is no heat flow between them

The freezer in the refrigerator is located at the top section so that

(a) the entire chamber of the refrigerator is cooled quickly due to convection.

(b) the motor is not heated

(c) the heat gained from the environment is high

(d) the heat gained from the environment is low

Option a – the entire chamber of the refrigerator is cooled quickly due to convection

A: At high altitude regions the cooking of food becomes difficult. B: Water boils at a lower temperature when the pressure is low.

(a) Both A and B are wrong

(b) A and B are correct and B is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A and B are correct and B is the correct explanation of A

(d) A is correct but B is wrong.

Option c – A and B are correct and B is the correct explanation of A

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